Cats & Dogs #299: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

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🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

A 10x10 logic grid: 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and column, no three of a kind in a row, and a few = and × clues to point the way.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The × clue between R8C1 and R8C2 means they are different. R8C1 is a cat, so R8C2 is a dog.
  2. Imagine R6C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C2 must be a cat.
  3. The = clue between R6C2 and R7C2 means they are the same. R6C2 is a cat, so R7C2 is a cat.
  4. The × clue between R7C2 and R7C3 means they are different. R7C2 is a cat, so R7C3 is a dog.
  5. R6C2 and R7C2 are both cats, so R5C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  6. The = clue between R5C2 and R5C3 means they are the same. R5C2 is a dog, so R5C3 is a dog.
  7. R5C2 and R5C3 are both dogs, so R5C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  8. R5C2 and R5C3 are both dogs, so R5C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  9. R5C4 and R5C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C5 must be a dog.
  10. The = clue between R5C5 and R6C5 means they are the same. R5C5 is a dog, so R6C5 is a dog.
  11. R5C3 and R7C3 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C3 must be a cat.
  12. R6C2 and R6C3 are both cats, so R6C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  13. R6C2 and R6C3 are both cats, so R6C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  14. R6C4 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R6C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  15. R5C5 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R4C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  16. R5C5 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R7C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  17. R5C6 and R6C6 are both cats, so R4C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  18. R4C6 and R4C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C7 must be a cat.
  19. R5C6 and R6C6 are both cats, so R7C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  20. R3C7 and R4C7 are both cats, so R2C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  21. R3C7 and R4C7 are both cats, so R5C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  22. Imagine R1C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a dog.
  23. The = clue between R1C6 and R2C6 means they are the same. R1C6 is a dog, so R2C6 is a dog.
  24. R2C6 and R2C7 are both dogs, so R2C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  25. R2C6 and R2C7 are both dogs, so R2C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  26. R2C5 and R4C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R3C5 must be a dog.
  27. R1C6 and R2C6 are both dogs, so R3C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  28. R3C6 and R3C7 are both cats, so R3C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  29. R3C8 and R4C8 are both dogs, so R5C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  30. The × clue between R5C8 and R6C8 means they are different. R5C8 is a cat, so R6C8 is a dog.
  31. Imagine R2C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C1 must be a cat.
  32. The = clue between R2C1 and R2C2 means they are the same. R2C1 is a cat, so R2C2 is a cat.
  33. R2C1 and R2C2 are both cats, so R2C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  34. R1C3 and R2C3 are both dogs, so R3C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  35. Imagine R1C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a cat.
  36. R1C1 and R2C1 are both cats, so R3C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  37. Imagine R1C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C2 must be a dog.
  38. R1C2 and R1C3 are both dogs, so R1C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  39. Imagine R3C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C4 must be a dog.
  40. The = clue between R3C4 and R4C4 means they are the same. R3C4 is a dog, so R4C4 is a dog.
  41. R3C4 and R4C4 are both dogs, so R2C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  42. Row 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C9 and R2C10 must be dogs.
  43. Imagine R1C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C9 must be a cat.
  44. Imagine R3C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C2 must be a cat.
  45. R2C2 and R3C2 are both cats, so R4C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  46. The × clue between R4C2 and R4C1 means they are different. R4C2 is a dog, so R4C1 is a cat.
  47. R4C2 and R4C4 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C3 must be a cat.
  48. Row 4 already has its 5 cats, so R4C10 must be dogs.
  49. The = clue between R4C10 and R5C10 means they are the same. R4C10 is a dog, so R5C10 is a dog.
  50. R2C10 and R4C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R3C10 must be a cat.
  51. R4C10 and R5C10 are both dogs, so R6C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  52. R6C10 and R8C10 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C10 must be a dog.
  53. Row 3 already has its 5 cats, so R3C9 must be dogs.
  54. Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C9 must be cats.
  55. R4C9 and R5C9 are both cats, so R6C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  56. R6C8 and R6C9 are both dogs, so R6C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  57. Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R7C1, R9C1 and R10C1 must be dogs.
  58. The = clue between R10C1 and R10C2 means they are the same. R10C1 is a dog, so R10C2 is a dog.
  59. R10C1 and R10C2 are both dogs, so R10C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  60. R8C2 and R10C2 are both dogs with one square between them, so R9C2 must be a cat.
  61. Column 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C10 must be cats.
  62. R1C9 and R1C10 are both cats, so R1C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  63. R1C6 and R1C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R1C7 must be a cat.
  64. Row 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C5 must be dogs.
  65. Column 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C10 must be cats.
  66. Imagine R7C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C4 must be a cat.
  67. Imagine R7C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C7 must be a dog.
  68. R7C6 and R7C7 are both dogs, so R7C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  69. Row 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R7C9 must be cats.
  70. Imagine R8C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C5 must be a dog.
  71. The = clue between R8C5 and R8C6 means they are the same. R8C5 is a dog, so R8C6 is a dog.
  72. R8C5 and R8C6 are both dogs, so R8C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  73. R8C5 and R8C6 are both dogs, so R8C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  74. R7C4 and R8C4 are both cats, so R9C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  75. R7C6 and R8C6 are both dogs, so R9C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  76. Column 4 already has its 5 cats, so R10C4 must be dogs.
  77. Column 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C5 must be cats.
  78. R9C5 and R9C6 are both cats, so R9C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  79. Column 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C5 must be cats.
  80. R10C5 and R10C6 are both cats, so R10C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  81. Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C8 and R10C9 must be cats.
  82. Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R8C9 and R9C9 must be dogs.
  83. R9C7 and R9C9 are both dogs with one square between them, so R9C8 must be a cat.
  84. R7C8 and R9C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R8C8 must be a dog.
  85. Row 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R8C3 must be cats.
  86. R8C3 and R10C3 are both cats with one square between them, so R9C3 must be a dog.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 9 filled squares and 13 = / × clues. It can be solved in 86 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Count as you go. Once a row or column has all of one animal, every remaining empty square in it must be the other.

This kind of puzzle is known as a binary or Takuzu puzzle, here with cats and dogs and extra = / × clues.

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