Cats & Dogs #298: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

0 / 100 · 0:00
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

Use pure logic to place every cat and dog. Each row and column holds 5 of each animal, three in a row is never allowed, and the clues between squares settle the rest.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The = clue between R7C4 and R6C4 means they are the same. R7C4 is a dog, so R6C4 is a dog.
  2. The × clue between R10C3 and R9C3 means they are different. R10C3 is a cat, so R9C3 is a dog.
  3. R6C4 and R7C4 are both dogs, so R5C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  4. R5C3 and R5C4 are both cats, so R5C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  5. R5C3 and R5C4 are both cats, so R5C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  6. R6C4 and R7C4 are both dogs, so R8C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  7. Imagine R1C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a cat.
  8. The = clue between R1C1 and R1C2 means they are the same. R1C1 is a cat, so R1C2 is a cat.
  9. Imagine R2C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C2 must be a dog.
  10. The = clue between R2C2 and R2C3 means they are the same. R2C2 is a dog, so R2C3 is a dog.
  11. R2C2 and R2C3 are both dogs, so R2C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  12. R2C2 and R2C3 are both dogs, so R2C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  13. R1C1 and R2C1 are both cats, so R3C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  14. R1C3 and R2C3 are both dogs, so R3C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  15. R3C3 and R5C3 are both cats with one square between them, so R4C3 must be a dog.
  16. R1C4 and R2C4 are both cats, so R3C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  17. Imagine R3C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C2 must be a cat.
  18. The = clue between R3C2 and R4C2 means they are the same. R3C2 is a cat, so R4C2 is a cat.
  19. Imagine R3C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C5 must be a cat.
  20. The = clue between R3C5 and R4C5 means they are the same. R3C5 is a cat, so R4C5 is a cat.
  21. R3C5 and R4C5 are both cats, so R2C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  22. Imagine R8C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C2 must be a dog.
  23. Imagine R8C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C3 must be a cat.
  24. R8C3 and R8C4 are both cats, so R8C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  25. Imagine R8C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C6 must be a cat.
  26. The = clue between R8C6 and R8C7 means they are the same. R8C6 is a cat, so R8C7 is a cat.
  27. R8C6 and R8C7 are both cats, so R8C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  28. The = clue between R8C8 and R7C8 means they are the same. R8C8 is a dog, so R7C8 is a dog.
  29. R7C8 and R8C8 are both dogs, so R6C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  30. The × clue between R6C8 and R5C8 means they are different. R6C8 is a cat, so R5C8 is a dog.
  31. R7C8 and R8C8 are both dogs, so R9C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  32. The = clue between R9C8 and R10C8 means they are the same. R9C8 is a cat, so R10C8 is a cat.
  33. R9C8 and R9C10 are both cats with one square between them, so R9C9 must be a dog.
  34. Imagine R5C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C7 must be a cat.
  35. Imagine R6C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C5 must be a cat.
  36. Imagine R6C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C6 must be a dog.
  37. Imagine R6C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C7 must be a dog.
  38. Imagine R7C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C6 must be a cat.
  39. The = clue between R7C6 and R7C7 means they are the same. R7C6 is a cat, so R7C7 is a cat.
  40. R7C6 and R7C7 are both cats, so R7C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  41. R7C4 and R7C5 are both dogs, so R7C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  42. R5C3 and R7C3 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C3 must be a dog.
  43. R6C3 and R6C4 are both dogs, so R6C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  44. R7C5 and R8C5 are both dogs, so R9C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  45. R7C6 and R8C6 are both cats, so R9C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  46. R7C7 and R8C7 are both cats, so R9C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  47. Imagine R6C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C1 must be a cat.
  48. Imagine R7C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C1 must be a dog.
  49. Imagine R7C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C2 must be a dog.
  50. R7C2 and R8C2 are both dogs, so R9C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  51. Row 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R7C9 and R7C10 must be cats.
  52. R7C10 and R9C10 are both cats with one square between them, so R8C10 must be a dog.
  53. R8C8 and R8C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R8C9 must be a cat.
  54. R7C9 and R8C9 are both cats, so R6C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  55. Row 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R6C10 must be cats.
  56. R6C10 and R7C10 are both cats, so R5C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  57. R5C8 and R5C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C9 must be a cat.
  58. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C1 must be dogs.
  59. R7C1 and R8C1 are both dogs, so R9C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  60. Row 9 already has its 5 cats, so R9C4 must be dogs.
  61. Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R10C2 must be dogs.
  62. Imagine R3C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C6 must be a dog.
  63. Imagine R2C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C6 must be a cat.
  64. Imagine R4C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C8 must be a cat.
  65. Imagine R1C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C8 must be a dog.
  66. Imagine R1C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C5 must be a dog.
  67. Column 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C5 must be cats.
  68. The × clue between R10C5 and R10C6 means they are different. R10C5 is a cat, so R10C6 is a dog.
  69. R10C3 and R10C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R10C4 must be a dog.
  70. Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C4 must be cats.
  71. R4C4 and R4C5 are both cats, so R4C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  72. R3C6 and R4C6 are both dogs, so R5C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  73. Row 5 already has its 5 cats, so R5C1 must be dogs.
  74. R3C1 and R5C1 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C1 must be a cat.
  75. Row 4 already has its 5 cats, so R4C9 and R4C10 must be dogs.
  76. R4C10 and R5C10 are both dogs, so R3C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  77. Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R10C1 must be dogs.
  78. Column 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C6 must be cats.
  79. Imagine R1C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a dog.
  80. The × clue between R1C7 and R2C7 means they are different. R1C7 is a dog, so R2C7 is a cat.
  81. R1C7 and R1C8 are both dogs, so R1C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  82. R2C6 and R2C7 are both cats, so R2C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  83. The × clue between R2C8 and R3C8 means they are different. R2C8 is a dog, so R3C8 is a cat.
  84. R3C8 and R3C10 are both cats with one square between them, so R3C9 must be a dog.
  85. R3C9 and R4C9 are both dogs, so R2C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  86. Row 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C10 must be dogs.
  87. Row 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C10 must be dogs.
  88. Row 3 already has its 5 cats, so R3C7 must be dogs.
  89. Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C7 must be cats.
  90. R10C7 and R10C8 are both cats, so R10C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  91. Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C10 must be cats.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 7 filled squares and 14 = / × clues. It can be solved in 91 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Whenever two of the same animal sit side by side, the squares on both ends must be the other animal. Look for these pairs first.

Every puzzle on this site has exactly one solution that can be reached by deduction. If you are guessing, look again at the rows and columns that are nearly full.

More hard puzzles