Cats & Dogs #209: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)
hardTap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column
= same × different
Use pure logic to place every cat and dog. Each row and column holds 5 of each animal, three in a row is never allowed, and the clues between squares settle the rest.
- Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
- Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
- An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.
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Step-by-step solution
Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.
- R3C10 and R4C10 are both cats, so R2C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R3C10 and R4C10 are both cats, so R5C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R5C9 and R5C10 are both dogs, so R5C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C10 and R6C10 are both dogs, so R7C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R7C10 and R8C10 means they are different. R7C10 is a cat, so R8C10 is a dog.
- Column 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C10 must be cats.
- The × clue between R9C10 and R9C9 means they are different. R9C10 is a cat, so R9C9 is a dog.
- R9C8 and R9C9 are both dogs, so R9C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R9C7 and R10C7 are both cats, so R8C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C10 must be cats.
- Imagine R4C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C6 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R4C6 and R4C7 means they are different. R4C6 is a dog, so R4C7 is a cat.
- The = clue between R4C6 and R5C6 means they are the same. R4C6 is a dog, so R5C6 is a dog.
- R4C6 and R5C6 are both dogs, so R3C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R3C6 and R3C5 means they are the same. R3C6 is a cat, so R3C5 is a cat.
- R3C5 and R3C6 are both cats, so R3C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R3C5 and R3C6 are both cats, so R3C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C3 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R1C3 and R1C4 means they are the same. R1C3 is a cat, so R1C4 is a cat.
- The = clue between R1C4 and R2C4 means they are the same. R1C4 is a cat, so R2C4 is a cat.
- The = clue between R2C4 and R2C3 means they are the same. R2C4 is a cat, so R2C3 is a cat.
- R1C3 and R1C4 are both cats, so R1C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R1C3 and R1C4 are both cats, so R1C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R2C3 and R2C4 are both cats, so R2C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R2C3 and R2C4 are both cats, so R2C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R1C2 and R2C2 are both dogs, so R3C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R1C3 and R2C3 are both cats, so R3C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R3C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C1 must be a dog.
- Imagine R4C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C4 must be a cat.
- Imagine R4C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C5 must be a dog.
- Imagine R5C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C5 must be a cat.
- Imagine R4C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C2 must be a dog.
- Imagine R5C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C7 must be a dog.
- Imagine R4C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C3 must be a cat.
- Imagine R5C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R5C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C2 must be a cat.
- R5C1 and R5C2 are both cats, so R5C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C4 must be cats.
- R4C4 and R5C4 are both cats, so R6C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R6C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C3 must be a cat.
- Imagine R6C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C5 must be a dog.
- Imagine R6C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C9 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R6C9 and R7C9 means they are the same. R6C9 is a cat, so R7C9 is a cat.
- R7C9 and R7C10 are both cats, so R7C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R7C8 and R9C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R8C8 must be a cat.
- R6C9 and R7C9 are both cats, so R8C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R8C9 and R9C9 are both dogs, so R10C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R10C7 and R10C9 are both cats with one square between them, so R10C8 must be a dog.
- Imagine R7C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C3 must be a dog.
- Imagine R2C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R4C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C1 must be a dog.
- Imagine R6C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C2 must be a dog.
- Imagine R6C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C1 must be a cat.
- R5C1 and R6C1 are both cats, so R7C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R7C1 and R7C3 are both dogs with one square between them, so R7C2 must be a cat.
- Imagine R7C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C4 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R7C4 and R7C5 means they are different. R7C4 is a dog, so R7C5 is a cat.
- R6C4 and R7C4 are both dogs, so R8C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 4 already has its 5 cats, so R9C4 and R10C4 must be dogs.
- Imagine R8C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C3 must be a dog.
- R7C3 and R8C3 are both dogs, so R9C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 3 already has its 5 cats, so R10C3 must be dogs.
- R10C3 and R10C4 are both dogs, so R10C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R10C3 and R10C4 are both dogs, so R10C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R10C5 and R10C7 are both cats with one square between them, so R10C6 must be a dog.
- Row 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C1 must be dogs.
- Imagine R8C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R8C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C2 must be a cat.
- R7C2 and R8C2 are both cats, so R9C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a dog.
- Column 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C1 must be cats.
- Imagine R1C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a cat.
- R1C6 and R3C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C6 must be a dog.
- R2C5 and R2C6 are both dogs, so R2C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a dog.
- Row 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C8 and R1C9 must be cats.
- Imagine R2C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C8 must be a cat.
- R2C7 and R2C8 are both cats, so R2C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R1C8 and R2C8 are both cats, so R3C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R3C7 and R3C8 are both dogs, so R3C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R4C9 must be dogs.
- Row 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C8 must be cats.
- R4C8 and R5C8 are both cats, so R6C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R6C7 must be cats.
- Column 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C7 must be dogs.
- R7C7 and R7C8 are both dogs, so R7C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R6C6 and R7C6 are both cats, so R8C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R8C6 and R8C7 are both dogs, so R8C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R7C5 and R8C5 are both cats, so R9C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R9C4 and R9C5 are both dogs, so R9C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
About this puzzle
This 10×10 grid starts with 8 filled squares and 10 = / × clues. It can be solved in 90 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.
Count as you go. Once a row or column has all of one animal, every remaining empty square in it must be the other.
Every puzzle on this site has exactly one solution that can be reached by deduction. If you are guessing, look again at the rows and columns that are nearly full.