Cats & Dogs #206: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)
hardTap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column
= same × different
Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.
- Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
- Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
- An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.
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Step-by-step solution
Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.
- The × clue between R10C1 and R10C2 means they are different. R10C1 is a dog, so R10C2 is a cat.
- R6C2 and R6C3 are both cats, so R6C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C2 and R6C3 are both cats, so R6C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C8 and R6C9 are both cats, so R6C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C8 and R6C9 are both cats, so R6C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R5C1 and R6C1 are both dogs, so R4C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C1 and R6C1 are both dogs, so R7C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R4C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C2 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R4C2 and R4C3 means they are the same. R4C2 is a dog, so R4C3 is a dog.
- R4C2 and R4C3 are both dogs, so R4C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R4C4 and R3C4 means they are the same. R4C4 is a cat, so R3C4 is a cat.
- R3C4 and R4C4 are both cats, so R2C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R2C4 and R2C5 means they are different. R2C4 is a dog, so R2C5 is a cat.
- R3C4 and R4C4 are both cats, so R5C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R5C4 and R5C5 means they are different. R5C4 is a dog, so R5C5 is a cat.
- R5C4 and R6C4 are both dogs, so R7C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R7C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C2 must be a dog.
- Imagine R8C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C2 must be a cat.
- R8C2 and R10C2 are both cats with one square between them, so R9C2 must be a dog.
- Imagine R8C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C7 must be a cat.
- Imagine R5C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C6 must be a dog.
- Imagine R5C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C7 must be a cat.
- Imagine R5C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C10 must be a cat.
- Imagine R3C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C8 must be a cat.
- Imagine R8C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C10 must be a cat.
- Imagine R9C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C3 must be a cat.
- The × clue between R9C3 and R9C4 means they are different. R9C3 is a cat, so R9C4 is a dog.
- The = clue between R9C3 and R10C3 means they are the same. R9C3 is a cat, so R10C3 is a cat.
- R10C2 and R10C3 are both cats, so R10C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R9C4 and R10C4 are both dogs, so R8C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R8C4 and R8C5 means they are different. R8C4 is a cat, so R8C5 is a dog.
- Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C4 must be cats.
- Imagine R1C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C5 must be a dog.
- Imagine R5C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C8 must be a dog.
- Imagine R7C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C3 must be a dog.
- Imagine R7C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C8 must be a cat.
- The × clue between R7C8 and R8C8 means they are different. R7C8 is a cat, so R8C8 is a dog.
- Row 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R8C1 must be cats.
- R7C1 and R8C1 are both cats, so R9C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R2C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C1 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R2C1 and R2C2 means they are the same. R2C1 is a dog, so R2C2 is a dog.
- R2C1 and R2C2 are both dogs, so R2C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R2C2 and R4C2 are both dogs with one square between them, so R3C2 must be a cat.
- R3C2 and R3C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R3C3 must be a dog.
- R3C3 and R4C3 are both dogs, so R5C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C1 must be cats.
- Column 3 already has its 5 cats, so R1C3 must be dogs.
- Imagine R2C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C9 must be a cat.
- Imagine R2C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C10 must be a cat.
- Imagine R3C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C7 must be a dog.
- Imagine R1C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C8 must be a dog.
- Imagine R3C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C10 must be a dog.
- Imagine R7C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C9 must be a dog.
- R7C9 and R8C9 are both dogs, so R9C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R9C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C6 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C2 must be a dog.
- Column 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C2 must be cats.
- Row 5 already has its 5 cats, so R5C9 must be dogs.
- R3C9 and R5C9 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C9 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R4C9 and R4C10 means they are the same. R4C9 is a cat, so R4C10 is a cat.
- R4C9 and R4C10 are both cats, so R4C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C8 must be cats.
- The × clue between R9C8 and R9C7 means they are different. R9C8 is a cat, so R9C7 is a dog.
- R9C8 and R9C9 are both cats, so R9C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C5 must be cats.
- Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R10C9 must be dogs.
- Imagine R2C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C6 must be a dog.
- R2C6 and R2C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R2C7 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a cat.
- Imagine R3C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C5 must be a cat.
- The × clue between R3C5 and R4C5 means they are different. R3C5 is a cat, so R4C5 is a dog.
- R3C4 and R3C5 are both cats, so R3C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R2C6 and R3C6 are both dogs, so R4C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Row 4 already has its 5 cats, so R4C7 must be dogs.
- Imagine R1C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a cat.
- Row 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C10 must be dogs.
- Imagine R6C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C5 must be a dog.
- R6C4 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R6C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R6C5 and R8C5 are both dogs with one square between them, so R7C5 must be a cat.
- R7C4 and R7C5 are both cats, so R7C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 5 already has its 5 cats, so R10C5 must be dogs.
- R10C4 and R10C5 are both dogs, so R10C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R10C6 and R10C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R10C7 must be a dog.
- Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C10 must be cats.
- Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R7C7 must be cats.
- Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C10 must be dogs.
About this puzzle
This 10×10 grid starts with 13 filled squares and 13 = / × clues. It can be solved in 87 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.
Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.
When every square is filled, press Check Answer. The grid is verified against the stored solution and any broken rule is named.