Cats & Dogs #272: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

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🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

Use pure logic to place every cat and dog. Each row and column holds 5 of each animal, three in a row is never allowed, and the clues between squares settle the rest.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The = clue between R3C7 and R2C7 means they are the same. R3C7 is a cat, so R2C7 is a cat.
  2. R2C7 and R2C8 are both cats, so R2C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  3. R2C7 and R2C8 are both cats, so R2C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  4. R4C3 and R4C4 are both cats, so R4C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  5. The × clue between R4C2 and R3C2 means they are different. R4C2 is a dog, so R3C2 is a cat.
  6. The = clue between R3C2 and R3C1 means they are the same. R3C2 is a cat, so R3C1 is a cat.
  7. The × clue between R4C2 and R4C1 means they are different. R4C2 is a dog, so R4C1 is a cat.
  8. R3C1 and R3C2 are both cats, so R3C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  9. R4C3 and R4C4 are both cats, so R4C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  10. R3C1 and R4C1 are both cats, so R2C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  11. The = clue between R2C1 and R2C2 means they are the same. R2C1 is a dog, so R2C2 is a dog.
  12. R2C1 and R2C2 are both dogs, so R2C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  13. R3C1 and R4C1 are both cats, so R5C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  14. R4C5 and R6C5 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C5 must be a cat.
  15. R2C7 and R3C7 are both cats, so R1C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  16. R2C7 and R3C7 are both cats, so R4C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  17. The = clue between R4C7 and R5C7 means they are the same. R4C7 is a dog, so R5C7 is a dog.
  18. R4C5 and R4C7 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C6 must be a cat.
  19. R4C7 and R5C7 are both dogs, so R6C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  20. Imagine R1C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a cat.
  21. Imagine R2C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C10 must be a cat.
  22. Imagine R3C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C6 must be a dog.
  23. Imagine R4C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C10 must be a dog.
  24. Imagine R5C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C2 must be a dog.
  25. R5C1 and R5C2 are both dogs, so R5C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  26. R5C3 and R5C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C4 must be a dog.
  27. R4C3 and R5C3 are both cats, so R6C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  28. R6C3 and R6C5 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C4 must be a cat.
  29. R6C4 and R8C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C4 must be a dog.
  30. Imagine R5C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C6 must be a cat.
  31. R4C6 and R5C6 are both cats, so R6C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  32. Imagine R5C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C8 must be a cat.
  33. Imagine R6C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C1 must be a cat.
  34. The = clue between R6C1 and R7C1 means they are the same. R6C1 is a cat, so R7C1 is a cat.
  35. The = clue between R7C1 and R7C2 means they are the same. R7C1 is a cat, so R7C2 is a cat.
  36. R7C1 and R7C2 are both cats, so R7C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  37. R7C3 and R7C4 are both dogs, so R7C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  38. The = clue between R7C5 and R7C6 means they are the same. R7C5 is a cat, so R7C6 is a cat.
  39. R7C5 and R7C6 are both cats, so R7C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  40. R6C1 and R7C1 are both cats, so R8C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  41. R6C2 and R7C2 are both cats, so R8C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  42. R8C1 and R8C2 are both dogs, so R8C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  43. The = clue between R8C3 and R9C3 means they are the same. R8C3 is a cat, so R9C3 is a cat.
  44. R8C3 and R8C4 are both cats, so R8C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  45. R8C3 and R9C3 are both cats, so R10C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  46. Column 3 already has its 5 cats, so R1C3 must be dogs.
  47. The × clue between R1C3 and R1C4 means they are different. R1C3 is a dog, so R1C4 is a cat.
  48. R1C4 and R1C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R1C5 must be a dog.
  49. The × clue between R1C5 and R2C5 means they are different. R1C5 is a dog, so R2C5 is a cat.
  50. The × clue between R2C5 and R3C5 means they are different. R2C5 is a cat, so R3C5 is a dog.
  51. R2C3 and R2C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C4 must be a dog.
  52. R3C3 and R3C5 are both dogs with one square between them, so R3C4 must be a cat.
  53. Column 4 already has its 5 cats, so R9C4 and R10C4 must be dogs.
  54. R10C3 and R10C4 are both dogs, so R10C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  55. R10C3 and R10C4 are both dogs, so R10C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  56. The = clue between R10C5 and R10C6 means they are the same. R10C5 is a cat, so R10C6 is a cat.
  57. R10C5 and R10C6 are both cats, so R10C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  58. Column 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C5 must be cats.
  59. Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R8C6 must be dogs.
  60. R8C5 and R8C6 are both dogs, so R8C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  61. Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R9C6 must be dogs.
  62. Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C7 must be cats.
  63. Imagine R1C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a dog.
  64. R1C1 and R1C3 are both dogs with one square between them, so R1C2 must be a cat.
  65. Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R9C2 must be dogs.
  66. Imagine R6C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C8 must be a dog.
  67. Imagine R7C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C10 must be a dog.
  68. Imagine R8C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C10 must be a cat.
  69. Imagine R9C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C8 must be a dog.
  70. Imagine R9C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C9 must be a cat.
  71. The = clue between R9C9 and R10C9 means they are the same. R9C9 is a cat, so R10C9 is a cat.
  72. The × clue between R10C9 and R10C10 means they are different. R10C9 is a cat, so R10C10 is a dog.
  73. R9C9 and R10C9 are both cats, so R8C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  74. Row 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R8C8 must be cats.
  75. Imagine R5C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C9 must be a dog.
  76. The × clue between R5C9 and R5C10 means they are different. R5C9 is a dog, so R5C10 is a cat.
  77. Imagine R6C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C9 must be a cat.
  78. The = clue between R6C9 and R7C9 means they are the same. R6C9 is a cat, so R7C9 is a cat.
  79. Row 6 already has its 5 cats, so R6C10 must be dogs.
  80. Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C8 must be dogs.
  81. Imagine R1C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C8 must be a cat.
  82. R1C8 and R2C8 are both cats, so R3C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  83. Imagine R1C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C9 must be a dog.
  84. R1C9 and R2C9 are both dogs, so R3C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  85. Row 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C10 must be cats.
  86. R1C10 and R2C10 are both cats, so R3C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  87. Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R4C9 must be dogs.
  88. R4C7 and R4C9 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C8 must be a cat.
  89. Column 8 already has its 5 cats, so R10C8 must be dogs.
  90. Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C1 must be cats.
  91. Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R9C1 must be dogs.
  92. Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C10 must be cats.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 7 filled squares and 18 = / × clues. It can be solved in 92 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Whenever two of the same animal sit side by side, the squares on both ends must be the other animal. Look for these pairs first.

This kind of puzzle is known as a binary or Takuzu puzzle, here with cats and dogs and extra = / × clues.

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