Cats & Dogs #275: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

0 / 100 · 0:00
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The × clue between R5C3 and R5C2 means they are different. R5C3 is a cat, so R5C2 is a dog.
  2. The × clue between R5C2 and R6C2 means they are different. R5C2 is a dog, so R6C2 is a cat.
  3. The = clue between R6C6 and R6C7 means they are the same. R6C6 is a cat, so R6C7 is a cat.
  4. R6C6 and R6C7 are both cats, so R6C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  5. The × clue between R6C5 and R5C5 means they are different. R6C5 is a dog, so R5C5 is a cat.
  6. The × clue between R5C5 and R5C6 means they are different. R5C5 is a cat, so R5C6 is a dog.
  7. R5C3 and R5C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C4 must be a dog.
  8. The = clue between R5C4 and R4C4 means they are the same. R5C4 is a dog, so R4C4 is a dog.
  9. R6C6 and R6C7 are both cats, so R6C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  10. R3C2 and R5C2 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C2 must be a cat.
  11. R4C4 and R5C4 are both dogs, so R3C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  12. R4C4 and R5C4 are both dogs, so R6C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  13. R6C2 and R6C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C3 must be a dog.
  14. Imagine R3C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C5 must be a dog.
  15. Imagine R3C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C6 must be a cat.
  16. The = clue between R3C6 and R3C7 means they are the same. R3C6 is a cat, so R3C7 is a cat.
  17. R3C6 and R3C7 are both cats, so R3C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  18. Imagine R4C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C1 must be a cat.
  19. R4C1 and R4C2 are both cats, so R4C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  20. R4C3 and R4C4 are both dogs, so R4C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  21. Imagine R4C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C7 must be a dog.
  22. The × clue between R4C7 and R4C8 means they are different. R4C7 is a dog, so R4C8 is a cat.
  23. Imagine R5C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C7 must be a cat.
  24. R5C7 and R6C7 are both cats, so R7C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  25. The = clue between R7C7 and R7C6 means they are the same. R7C7 is a dog, so R7C6 is a dog.
  26. R7C6 and R7C7 are both dogs, so R7C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  27. The = clue between R7C5 and R7C4 means they are the same. R7C5 is a cat, so R7C4 is a cat.
  28. R7C4 and R7C5 are both cats, so R7C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  29. R7C6 and R7C7 are both dogs, so R7C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  30. R6C3 and R7C3 are both dogs, so R8C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  31. R6C4 and R7C4 are both cats, so R8C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  32. Imagine R5C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C10 must be a cat.
  33. Imagine R6C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C1 must be a dog.
  34. R5C1 and R6C1 are both dogs, so R7C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  35. The = clue between R7C1 and R8C1 means they are the same. R7C1 is a cat, so R8C1 is a cat.
  36. R8C1 and R8C3 are both cats with one square between them, so R8C2 must be a dog.
  37. R7C1 and R8C1 are both cats, so R9C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  38. Imagine R8C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C5 must be a dog.
  39. The = clue between R8C5 and R9C5 means they are the same. R8C5 is a dog, so R9C5 is a dog.
  40. R8C4 and R8C5 are both dogs, so R8C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  41. R8C5 and R9C5 are both dogs, so R10C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  42. Imagine R8C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C7 must be a cat.
  43. R8C6 and R8C7 are both cats, so R8C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  44. The = clue between R8C8 and R9C8 means they are the same. R8C8 is a dog, so R9C8 is a dog.
  45. The = clue between R9C8 and R9C7 means they are the same. R9C8 is a dog, so R9C7 is a dog.
  46. R9C5 and R9C7 are both dogs with one square between them, so R9C6 must be a cat.
  47. R9C7 and R9C8 are both dogs, so R9C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  48. R8C6 and R9C6 are both cats, so R10C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  49. R8C8 and R9C8 are both dogs, so R10C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  50. The × clue between R10C8 and R10C9 means they are different. R10C8 is a cat, so R10C9 is a dog.
  51. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C9 must be dogs.
  52. Imagine R7C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C10 must be a dog.
  53. Imagine R9C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C10 must be a cat.
  54. R8C10 and R9C10 are both cats, so R10C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  55. Imagine R6C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C9 must be a cat.
  56. Row 6 already has its 5 cats, so R6C10 must be dogs.
  57. Imagine R5C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C8 must be a cat.
  58. R5C7 and R5C8 are both cats, so R5C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  59. Imagine R10C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R10C7 must be a dog.
  60. Imagine R9C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C2 must be a cat.
  61. Imagine R10C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R10C1 must be a cat.
  62. Imagine R10C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R10C2 must be a cat.
  63. R10C1 and R10C2 are both cats, so R10C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  64. Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C4 must be cats.
  65. Imagine R2C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C3 must be a cat.
  66. Imagine R1C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C5 must be a dog.
  67. The = clue between R1C5 and R1C6 means they are the same. R1C5 is a dog, so R1C6 is a dog.
  68. R1C5 and R1C6 are both dogs, so R1C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  69. R1C5 and R1C6 are both dogs, so R1C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  70. R1C4 and R3C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C4 must be a dog.
  71. R2C4 and R2C6 are both dogs with one square between them, so R2C5 must be a cat.
  72. R1C7 and R3C7 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C7 must be a dog.
  73. R2C6 and R2C7 are both dogs, so R2C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  74. Column 4 already has its 5 cats, so R9C4 must be dogs.
  75. R9C4 and R9C5 are both dogs, so R9C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  76. Column 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C6 must be cats.
  77. Row 4 already has its 5 cats, so R4C9 must be dogs.
  78. R4C9 and R5C9 are both dogs, so R3C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  79. Row 4 already has its 5 cats, so R4C10 must be dogs.
  80. Column 8 already has its 5 cats, so R1C8 must be dogs.
  81. Imagine R1C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a dog.
  82. The = clue between R1C1 and R1C2 means they are the same. R1C1 is a dog, so R1C2 is a dog.
  83. R1C1 and R1C2 are both dogs, so R1C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  84. R1C1 and R2C1 are both dogs, so R3C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  85. R1C2 and R3C2 are both dogs with one square between them, so R2C2 must be a cat.
  86. R1C3 and R2C3 are both cats, so R3C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  87. Row 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C9 must be cats.
  88. R1C9 and R3C9 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C9 must be a dog.
  89. Row 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C10 must be cats.
  90. R1C10 and R2C10 are both cats, so R3C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  91. Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R7C2 must be dogs.
  92. Row 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R7C9 must be cats.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 8 filled squares and 17 = / × clues. It can be solved in 92 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.

Stuck? Open the step-by-step solution below -- each step names the squares involved, so you can use it as a hint and finish the puzzle yourself.

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