Cats & Dogs #281: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

0 / 100 · 0:00
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The × clue between R1C6 and R1C7 means they are different. R1C6 is a dog, so R1C7 is a cat.
  2. The × clue between R2C8 and R3C8 means they are different. R2C8 is a cat, so R3C8 is a dog.
  3. The × clue between R3C9 and R2C9 means they are different. R3C9 is a cat, so R2C9 is a dog.
  4. The × clue between R2C9 and R1C9 means they are different. R2C9 is a dog, so R1C9 is a cat.
  5. The × clue between R6C9 and R6C8 means they are different. R6C9 is a cat, so R6C8 is a dog.
  6. R1C7 and R1C9 are both cats with one square between them, so R1C8 must be a dog.
  7. Imagine R4C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C4 must be a cat.
  8. The = clue between R4C4 and R5C4 means they are the same. R4C4 is a cat, so R5C4 is a cat.
  9. R4C4 and R5C4 are both cats, so R3C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  10. Imagine R7C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C9 must be a dog.
  11. The = clue between R7C9 and R7C10 means they are the same. R7C9 is a dog, so R7C10 is a dog.
  12. R7C9 and R7C10 are both dogs, so R7C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  13. R7C7 and R7C8 are both cats, so R7C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  14. Imagine R8C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C9 must be a cat.
  15. The = clue between R8C9 and R9C9 means they are the same. R8C9 is a cat, so R9C9 is a cat.
  16. R8C9 and R9C9 are both cats, so R10C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  17. Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R4C9 must be dogs.
  18. The = clue between R4C9 and R4C8 means they are the same. R4C9 is a dog, so R4C8 is a dog.
  19. R4C8 and R4C9 are both dogs, so R4C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  20. R4C8 and R4C9 are both dogs, so R4C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  21. R3C8 and R4C8 are both dogs, so R5C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  22. The × clue between R5C8 and R5C7 means they are different. R5C8 is a cat, so R5C7 is a dog.
  23. Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R5C9 must be dogs.
  24. Imagine R6C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C5 must be a cat.
  25. The = clue between R6C5 and R7C5 means they are the same. R6C5 is a cat, so R7C5 is a cat.
  26. R6C5 and R7C5 are both cats, so R5C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  27. R5C5 and R5C7 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C6 must be a cat.
  28. R6C5 and R7C5 are both cats, so R8C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  29. The × clue between R8C5 and R8C4 means they are different. R8C5 is a dog, so R8C4 is a cat.
  30. The × clue between R8C4 and R8C3 means they are different. R8C4 is a cat, so R8C3 is a dog.
  31. Imagine R4C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C6 must be a dog.
  32. Imagine R8C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C6 must be a cat.
  33. Imagine R8C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C7 must be a dog.
  34. Imagine R5C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C10 must be a dog.
  35. R5C10 and R7C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C10 must be a cat.
  36. Imagine R5C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C1 must be a cat.
  37. Imagine R6C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C1 must be a dog.
  38. The = clue between R6C1 and R7C1 means they are the same. R6C1 is a dog, so R7C1 is a dog.
  39. R6C1 and R7C1 are both dogs, so R8C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  40. Imagine R7C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C2 must be a cat.
  41. Imagine R8C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C2 must be a dog.
  42. Imagine R8C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C8 must be a cat.
  43. R8C8 and R8C9 are both cats, so R8C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  44. R7C8 and R8C8 are both cats, so R9C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  45. R7C10 and R8C10 are both dogs, so R9C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  46. Column 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C8 must be cats.
  47. Imagine R9C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C5 must be a cat.
  48. The × clue between R9C5 and R9C6 means they are different. R9C5 is a cat, so R9C6 is a dog.
  49. The = clue between R9C5 and R10C5 means they are the same. R9C5 is a cat, so R10C5 is a cat.
  50. The × clue between R10C5 and R10C6 means they are different. R10C5 is a cat, so R10C6 is a dog.
  51. R9C6 and R9C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R9C7 must be a cat.
  52. Column 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C6 must be cats.
  53. R2C6 and R2C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C7 must be a dog.
  54. Column 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C6 and R6C6 must be cats.
  55. R6C5 and R6C6 are both cats, so R6C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  56. Imagine R1C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C4 must be a cat.
  57. Imagine R1C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C5 must be a dog.
  58. Imagine R2C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C5 must be a dog.
  59. R1C5 and R2C5 are both dogs, so R3C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  60. R3C5 and R3C6 are both cats, so R3C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  61. Column 5 already has its 5 cats, so R4C5 must be dogs.
  62. Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C7 must be cats.
  63. Imagine R3C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C1 must be a dog.
  64. Imagine R2C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C2 must be a dog.
  65. Imagine R4C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C1 must be a cat.
  66. Imagine R7C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C3 must be a cat.
  67. R7C2 and R7C3 are both cats, so R7C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  68. Imagine R9C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C1 must be a dog.
  69. The = clue between R9C1 and R9C2 means they are the same. R9C1 is a dog, so R9C2 is a dog.
  70. R9C1 and R9C2 are both dogs, so R9C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  71. R9C3 and R9C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R9C4 must be a dog.
  72. R8C2 and R9C2 are both dogs, so R10C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  73. The = clue between R10C2 and R10C3 means they are the same. R10C2 is a cat, so R10C3 is a cat.
  74. R10C2 and R10C3 are both cats, so R10C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  75. R10C2 and R10C3 are both cats, so R10C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  76. Row 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C10 must be dogs.
  77. Column 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C1 and R2C1 must be cats.
  78. Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C4 must be cats.
  79. Row 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C10 must be dogs.
  80. Column 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C10 must be cats.
  81. Row 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C2 must be dogs.
  82. R1C2 and R2C2 are both dogs, so R3C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  83. Row 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C3 must be dogs.
  84. Column 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C10 must be cats.
  85. Row 3 already has its 5 cats, so R3C3 must be dogs.
  86. Imagine R4C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C2 must be a cat.
  87. R4C1 and R4C2 are both cats, so R4C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  88. R3C2 and R4C2 are both cats, so R5C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  89. R3C3 and R4C3 are both dogs, so R5C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  90. R5C3 and R7C3 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C3 must be a dog.
  91. R6C1 and R6C3 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C2 must be a cat.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 7 filled squares and 19 = / × clues. It can be solved in 91 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.

Stuck? Open the step-by-step solution below -- each step names the squares involved, so you can use it as a hint and finish the puzzle yourself.

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