Cats & Dogs #287: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)
hardTap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column
= same × different
Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.
- Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
- Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
- An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.
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Step-by-step solution
Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.
- The × clue between R1C2 and R2C2 means they are different. R1C2 is a dog, so R2C2 is a cat.
- R1C2 and R1C4 are both dogs with one square between them, so R1C3 must be a cat.
- R2C1 and R2C2 are both cats, so R2C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R1C7 and R2C7 means they are the same. R1C7 is a dog, so R2C7 is a dog.
- R2C7 and R2C9 are both dogs with one square between them, so R2C8 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R2C8 and R1C8 means they are the same. R2C8 is a cat, so R1C8 is a cat.
- R1C7 and R2C7 are both dogs, so R3C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R3C7 and R3C6 means they are the same. R3C7 is a cat, so R3C6 is a cat.
- The × clue between R3C6 and R2C6 means they are different. R3C6 is a cat, so R2C6 is a dog.
- R2C6 and R2C7 are both dogs, so R2C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R3C6 and R3C7 are both cats, so R3C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R3C6 and R3C7 are both cats, so R3C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R3C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C9 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R3C9 and R4C9 means they are the same. R3C9 is a cat, so R4C9 is a cat.
- R3C9 and R4C9 are both cats, so R5C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R5C9 and R7C9 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C9 must be a cat.
- Imagine R7C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C5 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R7C5 and R7C6 means they are the same. R7C5 is a dog, so R7C6 is a dog.
- R7C5 and R7C6 are both dogs, so R7C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R7C5 and R7C6 are both dogs, so R7C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R7C7 and R7C8 means they are the same. R7C7 is a cat, so R7C8 is a cat.
- R6C4 and R7C4 are both cats, so R5C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C4 and R7C4 are both cats, so R8C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R5C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C5 must be a cat.
- Imagine R5C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C7 must be a dog.
- R5C7 and R5C9 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C8 must be a cat.
- R5C8 and R7C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C8 must be a dog.
- Imagine R4C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C8 must be a dog.
- Imagine R6C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C5 must be a dog.
- R6C5 and R7C5 are both dogs, so R8C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R6C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C6 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R6C6 and R6C7 means they are the same. R6C6 is a cat, so R6C7 is a cat.
- R6C7 and R7C7 are both cats, so R8C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R6C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C10 must be a dog.
- Imagine R9C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C5 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R9C5 and R10C5 means they are the same. R9C5 is a dog, so R10C5 is a dog.
- Column 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C5 and R4C5 must be cats.
- Imagine R3C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C2 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R3C2 and R3C3 means they are the same. R3C2 is a dog, so R3C3 is a dog.
- R3C2 and R3C3 are both dogs, so R3C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R3C2 and R3C3 are both dogs, so R3C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R2C1 and R3C1 are both cats, so R1C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R2C1 and R3C1 are both cats, so R4C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R2C3 and R3C3 are both dogs, so R4C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R4C3 and R4C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R4C4 must be a dog.
- Row 3 already has its 5 cats, so R3C10 must be dogs.
- Imagine R1C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C9 must be a dog.
- Row 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C10 must be cats.
- Imagine R2C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C4 must be a cat.
- Row 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C10 must be dogs.
- R2C10 and R3C10 are both dogs, so R4C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R4C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C2 must be a dog.
- R3C2 and R4C2 are both dogs, so R5C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R5C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C1 must be a cat.
- R5C1 and R5C2 are both cats, so R5C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R6C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C1 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R6C1 and R7C1 means they are the same. R6C1 is a dog, so R7C1 is a dog.
- R6C1 and R7C1 are both dogs, so R8C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R6C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C2 must be a cat.
- R6C2 and R6C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C3 must be a dog.
- R5C2 and R6C2 are both cats, so R7C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R7C2 and R8C2 means they are different. R7C2 is a dog, so R8C2 is a cat.
- R7C1 and R7C2 are both dogs, so R7C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R8C1 and R8C2 are both cats, so R8C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R7C10 must be cats.
- Column 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C2 must be cats.
- R9C2 and R9C3 are both cats, so R9C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R9C2 and R9C3 are both cats, so R9C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R9C4 and R9C5 are both dogs, so R9C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R8C4 and R9C4 are both dogs, so R10C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C1 must be cats.
- Column 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C3 must be cats.
- Imagine R4C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C6 must be a cat.
- The × clue between R4C6 and R5C6 means they are different. R4C6 is a cat, so R5C6 is a dog.
- R4C5 and R4C6 are both cats, so R4C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C10 must be cats.
- Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R8C6 must be dogs.
- R8C6 and R8C7 are both dogs, so R8C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R8C8 and R8C9 means they are different. R8C8 is a cat, so R8C9 is a dog.
- R7C8 and R8C8 are both cats, so R9C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R7C9 and R8C9 are both dogs, so R9C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Row 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R8C10 must be cats.
- R7C10 and R8C10 are both cats, so R9C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C7 must be cats.
- Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R10C6 must be dogs.
- R10C5 and R10C6 are both dogs, so R10C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 8 already has its 5 cats, so R10C8 must be dogs.
- Column 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C9 must be cats.
- Row 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C10 must be dogs.
About this puzzle
This 10×10 grid starts with 8 filled squares and 15 = / × clues. It can be solved in 91 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.
Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.
When every square is filled, press Check Answer. The grid is verified against the stored solution and any broken rule is named.