Cats & Dogs #233: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

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🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

A 10x10 logic grid: 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and column, no three of a kind in a row, and a few = and × clues to point the way.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The × clue between R3C4 and R4C4 means they are different. R3C4 is a cat, so R4C4 is a dog.
  2. The × clue between R4C4 and R4C5 means they are different. R4C4 is a dog, so R4C5 is a cat.
  3. The × clue between R4C5 and R4C6 means they are different. R4C5 is a cat, so R4C6 is a dog.
  4. The × clue between R7C5 and R7C6 means they are different. R7C5 is a cat, so R7C6 is a dog.
  5. The = clue between R10C10 and R10C9 means they are the same. R10C10 is a cat, so R10C9 is a cat.
  6. The × clue between R10C9 and R9C9 means they are different. R10C9 is a cat, so R9C9 is a dog.
  7. R3C4 and R3C5 are both cats, so R3C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  8. R3C4 and R3C5 are both cats, so R3C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  9. R4C2 and R4C4 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C3 must be a cat.
  10. R10C9 and R10C10 are both cats, so R10C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  11. R4C3 and R5C3 are both cats, so R6C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  12. R3C5 and R4C5 are both cats, so R2C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  13. R3C5 and R4C5 are both cats, so R5C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  14. R1C6 and R3C6 are both dogs with one square between them, so R2C6 must be a cat.
  15. R3C6 and R4C6 are both dogs, so R5C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  16. Imagine R5C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C7 must be a dog.
  17. The = clue between R5C7 and R5C8 means they are the same. R5C7 is a dog, so R5C8 is a dog.
  18. R5C7 and R5C8 are both dogs, so R5C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  19. Imagine R1C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C2 must be a dog.
  20. The = clue between R1C2 and R2C2 means they are the same. R1C2 is a dog, so R2C2 is a dog.
  21. R1C2 and R2C2 are both dogs, so R3C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  22. Imagine R4C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C1 must be a dog.
  23. Imagine R4C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C7 must be a cat.
  24. Imagine R4C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C8 must be a cat.
  25. R4C7 and R4C8 are both cats, so R4C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  26. Row 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C10 must be cats.
  27. Imagine R5C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C1 must be a cat.
  28. R5C1 and R5C3 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C2 must be a dog.
  29. R5C1 and R6C1 are both cats, so R7C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  30. R4C2 and R5C2 are both dogs, so R6C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  31. Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C4 must be cats.
  32. Imagine R6C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C6 must be a cat.
  33. Imagine R6C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C7 must be a dog.
  34. The = clue between R6C7 and R6C8 means they are the same. R6C7 is a dog, so R6C8 is a dog.
  35. R6C7 and R6C8 are both dogs, so R6C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  36. R5C7 and R6C7 are both dogs, so R7C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  37. R5C8 and R6C8 are both dogs, so R7C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  38. R7C7 and R7C8 are both cats, so R7C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  39. R7C9 and R9C9 are both dogs with one square between them, so R8C9 must be a cat.
  40. Imagine R1C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C8 must be a cat.
  41. The = clue between R1C8 and R2C8 means they are the same. R1C8 is a cat, so R2C8 is a cat.
  42. R2C6 and R2C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C7 must be a dog.
  43. R1C8 and R2C8 are both cats, so R3C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  44. R3C6 and R3C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R3C7 must be a cat.
  45. Imagine R1C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C9 must be a dog.
  46. The × clue between R1C9 and R2C9 means they are different. R1C9 is a dog, so R2C9 is a cat.
  47. R2C8 and R2C9 are both cats, so R2C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  48. Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R3C9 must be dogs.
  49. R3C8 and R3C9 are both dogs, so R3C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  50. Row 3 already has its 5 cats, so R3C1 must be dogs.
  51. R3C1 and R4C1 are both dogs, so R2C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  52. Imagine R6C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C10 must be a dog.
  53. R5C10 and R6C10 are both dogs, so R7C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  54. The = clue between R7C10 and R8C10 means they are the same. R7C10 is a cat, so R8C10 is a cat.
  55. R8C9 and R8C10 are both cats, so R8C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  56. R8C8 and R10C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R9C8 must be a cat.
  57. R7C10 and R8C10 are both cats, so R9C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  58. Column 10 already has its 5 cats, so R1C10 must be dogs.
  59. Imagine R1C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a cat.
  60. Imagine R1C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a cat.
  61. Imagine R7C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C2 must be a cat.
  62. R6C2 and R7C2 are both cats, so R8C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  63. Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C3 must be dogs.
  64. R6C3 and R7C3 are both dogs, so R8C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  65. Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C4 must be dogs.
  66. Column 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C2 must be cats.
  67. The × clue between R9C2 and R9C1 means they are different. R9C2 is a cat, so R9C1 is a dog.
  68. R7C1 and R9C1 are both dogs with one square between them, so R8C1 must be a cat.
  69. Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R10C1 must be dogs.
  70. Column 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C2 must be cats.
  71. Imagine R6C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C4 must be a cat.
  72. R6C4 and R6C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C5 must be a dog.
  73. Imagine R8C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C4 must be a dog.
  74. R7C4 and R8C4 are both dogs, so R9C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  75. R9C2 and R9C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R9C3 must be a dog.
  76. Imagine R8C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C5 must be a dog.
  77. R8C4 and R8C5 are both dogs, so R8C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  78. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C7 must be dogs.
  79. Imagine R9C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C5 must be a cat.
  80. R9C4 and R9C5 are both cats, so R9C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  81. Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C7 must be cats.
  82. Column 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C6 must be cats.
  83. The = clue between R10C6 and R10C5 means they are the same. R10C6 is a cat, so R10C5 is a cat.
  84. R10C5 and R10C6 are both cats, so R10C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  85. R10C5 and R10C6 are both cats, so R10C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  86. Row 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C3 must be dogs.
  87. Column 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C3 and R2C3 must be cats.
  88. Row 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C4 must be dogs.
  89. Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C4 must be cats.
  90. R1C3 and R1C4 are both cats, so R1C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 9 filled squares and 14 = / × clues. It can be solved in 90 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Count as you go. Once a row or column has all of one animal, every remaining empty square in it must be the other.

This kind of puzzle is known as a binary or Takuzu puzzle, here with cats and dogs and extra = / × clues.

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