Cats & Dogs #239: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

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🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

A 10x10 logic grid: 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and column, no three of a kind in a row, and a few = and × clues to point the way.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The × clue between R1C4 and R1C3 means they are different. R1C4 is a cat, so R1C3 is a dog.
  2. Imagine R2C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C3 must be a cat.
  3. The = clue between R2C3 and R3C3 means they are the same. R2C3 is a cat, so R3C3 is a cat.
  4. R3C3 and R3C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R3C4 must be a dog.
  5. R2C3 and R3C3 are both cats, so R4C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  6. Imagine R4C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C4 must be a cat.
  7. Imagine R5C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C4 must be a dog.
  8. The = clue between R5C4 and R5C5 means they are the same. R5C4 is a dog, so R5C5 is a dog.
  9. R5C4 and R5C5 are both dogs, so R5C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  10. R5C4 and R5C5 are both dogs, so R5C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  11. Imagine R6C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C3 must be a dog.
  12. The × clue between R6C3 and R7C3 means they are different. R6C3 is a dog, so R7C3 is a cat.
  13. The × clue between R7C3 and R8C3 means they are different. R7C3 is a cat, so R8C3 is a dog.
  14. Column 3 already has its 5 cats, so R9C3 must be dogs.
  15. The = clue between R9C3 and R9C2 means they are the same. R9C3 is a dog, so R9C2 is a dog.
  16. R9C2 and R9C3 are both dogs, so R9C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  17. R9C2 and R9C3 are both dogs, so R9C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  18. The = clue between R9C4 and R10C4 means they are the same. R9C4 is a cat, so R10C4 is a cat.
  19. R10C3 and R10C4 are both cats, so R10C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  20. R10C3 and R10C4 are both cats, so R10C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  21. R9C2 and R10C2 are both dogs, so R8C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  22. R9C4 and R10C4 are both cats, so R8C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  23. R8C3 and R8C4 are both dogs, so R8C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  24. Imagine R1C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C5 must be a dog.
  25. Imagine R1C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a cat.
  26. Imagine R2C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C4 must be a dog.
  27. R2C4 and R2C6 are both dogs with one square between them, so R2C5 must be a cat.
  28. R2C5 and R3C5 are both cats, so R4C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  29. The × clue between R4C5 and R4C6 means they are different. R4C5 is a dog, so R4C6 is a cat.
  30. R4C5 and R5C5 are both dogs, so R6C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  31. R6C5 and R8C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C5 must be a dog.
  32. R4C6 and R5C6 are both cats, so R3C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  33. R4C6 and R5C6 are both cats, so R6C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  34. The × clue between R6C6 and R6C7 means they are different. R6C6 is a dog, so R6C7 is a cat.
  35. The × clue between R6C7 and R6C8 means they are different. R6C7 is a cat, so R6C8 is a dog.
  36. The = clue between R6C7 and R7C7 means they are the same. R6C7 is a cat, so R7C7 is a cat.
  37. The × clue between R7C7 and R7C6 means they are different. R7C7 is a cat, so R7C6 is a dog.
  38. R7C5 and R7C6 are both dogs, so R7C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  39. R7C3 and R7C4 are both cats, so R7C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  40. R6C6 and R7C6 are both dogs, so R8C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  41. R8C5 and R8C6 are both cats, so R8C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  42. R6C7 and R7C7 are both cats, so R5C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  43. Column 4 already has its 5 cats, so R6C4 must be dogs.
  44. R6C3 and R6C4 are both dogs, so R6C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  45. Column 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C5 must be cats.
  46. R9C4 and R9C5 are both cats, so R9C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  47. Column 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C6 must be cats.
  48. Imagine R2C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C7 must be a dog.
  49. The × clue between R2C7 and R3C7 means they are different. R2C7 is a dog, so R3C7 is a cat.
  50. R2C6 and R2C7 are both dogs, so R2C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  51. Imagine R4C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C7 must be a dog.
  52. The = clue between R4C7 and R4C8 means they are the same. R4C7 is a dog, so R4C8 is a dog.
  53. R4C7 and R4C8 are both dogs, so R4C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  54. The = clue between R4C9 and R5C9 means they are the same. R4C9 is a cat, so R5C9 is a cat.
  55. R4C8 and R6C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C8 must be a cat.
  56. R5C8 and R5C9 are both cats, so R5C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  57. R4C9 and R5C9 are both cats, so R3C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  58. R4C9 and R5C9 are both cats, so R6C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  59. R6C8 and R6C9 are both dogs, so R6C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  60. The × clue between R6C10 and R7C10 means they are different. R6C10 is a cat, so R7C10 is a dog.
  61. Row 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R6C1 must be cats.
  62. Imagine R4C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C1 must be a cat.
  63. R4C1 and R6C1 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C1 must be a dog.
  64. Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C2 must be cats.
  65. R5C2 and R6C2 are both cats, so R4C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  66. Row 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C10 must be cats.
  67. Imagine R1C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C2 must be a cat.
  68. Imagine R1C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a dog.
  69. Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C7 and R10C7 must be cats.
  70. R10C6 and R10C7 are both cats, so R10C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  71. Imagine R1C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C10 must be a dog.
  72. Imagine R2C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C1 must be a dog.
  73. Imagine R1C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C8 must be a dog.
  74. R1C7 and R1C8 are both dogs, so R1C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  75. Imagine R2C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C2 must be a cat.
  76. The × clue between R2C2 and R3C2 means they are different. R2C2 is a cat, so R3C2 is a dog.
  77. Imagine R2C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C9 must be a cat.
  78. R2C8 and R2C9 are both cats, so R2C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  79. R1C10 and R2C10 are both dogs, so R3C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  80. Imagine R3C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C1 must be a dog.
  81. Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C8 must be cats.
  82. Imagine R7C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C1 must be a cat.
  83. R6C1 and R7C1 are both cats, so R8C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  84. Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R10C1 must be dogs.
  85. Imagine R7C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C8 must be a cat.
  86. The × clue between R7C8 and R8C8 means they are different. R7C8 is a cat, so R8C8 is a dog.
  87. R7C7 and R7C8 are both cats, so R7C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  88. R8C7 and R8C8 are both dogs, so R8C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  89. R8C8 and R10C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R9C8 must be a cat.
  90. R9C7 and R9C8 are both cats, so R9C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  91. Row 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R8C10 must be cats.
  92. Row 9 already has its 5 cats, so R9C10 must be dogs.
  93. Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R10C9 must be dogs.
  94. R10C8 and R10C9 are both dogs, so R10C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 5 filled squares and 18 = / × clues. It can be solved in 94 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Count as you go. Once a row or column has all of one animal, every remaining empty square in it must be the other.

This kind of puzzle is known as a binary or Takuzu puzzle, here with cats and dogs and extra = / × clues.

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