Cats & Dogs #237: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)
hardTap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column
= same × different
Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.
- Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
- Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
- An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.
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Step-by-step solution
Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.
- The = clue between R4C2 and R5C2 means they are the same. R4C2 is a dog, so R5C2 is a dog.
- The = clue between R9C4 and R9C5 means they are the same. R9C4 is a dog, so R9C5 is a dog.
- R9C4 and R9C5 are both dogs, so R9C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R9C4 and R9C5 are both dogs, so R9C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R9C6 and R9C7 means they are the same. R9C6 is a cat, so R9C7 is a cat.
- The = clue between R9C7 and R10C7 means they are the same. R9C7 is a cat, so R10C7 is a cat.
- R9C6 and R9C7 are both cats, so R9C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R4C2 and R5C2 are both dogs, so R3C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R4C2 and R5C2 are both dogs, so R6C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R9C7 and R10C7 are both cats, so R8C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R8C7 and R7C7 means they are different. R8C7 is a dog, so R7C7 is a cat.
- Imagine R1C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a dog.
- Imagine R1C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C8 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C9 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R1C9 and R2C9 means they are the same. R1C9 is a dog, so R2C9 is a dog.
- R1C9 and R2C9 are both dogs, so R3C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R3C9 and R3C8 means they are the same. R3C9 is a cat, so R3C8 is a cat.
- R3C8 and R3C9 are both cats, so R3C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R3C7 and R4C7 means they are the same. R3C7 is a dog, so R4C7 is a dog.
- R3C8 and R3C9 are both cats, so R3C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R3C7 and R4C7 are both dogs, so R5C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C7 and R7C7 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C7 must be a dog.
- R1C8 and R3C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C8 must be a dog.
- R2C8 and R2C9 are both dogs, so R2C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R4C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C8 must be a cat.
- R3C8 and R4C8 are both cats, so R5C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R4C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C9 must be a dog.
- Imagine R5C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C9 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R5C9 and R5C10 means they are the same. R5C9 is a cat, so R5C10 is a cat.
- Imagine R7C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C6 must be a dog.
- Imagine R7C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C8 must be a cat.
- R7C7 and R7C8 are both cats, so R7C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R4C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C5 must be a cat.
- Imagine R6C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C4 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R6C4 and R6C5 means they are the same. R6C4 is a dog, so R6C5 is a dog.
- R6C4 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R6C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R6C2 and R6C3 are both cats, so R6C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C4 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R6C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C5 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R7C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R4C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R3C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C1 must be a dog.
- Imagine R4C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C3 must be a cat.
- R4C3 and R4C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R4C4 must be a dog.
- R4C3 and R6C3 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C3 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R5C3 and R5C4 means they are different. R5C3 is a dog, so R5C4 is a cat.
- R5C2 and R5C3 are both dogs, so R5C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Row 5 already has its 5 cats, so R5C6 must be dogs.
- Imagine R4C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C6 must be a cat.
- Row 4 already has its 5 cats, so R4C10 must be dogs.
- Imagine R6C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C8 must be a dog.
- R6C7 and R6C8 are both dogs, so R6C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Row 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R6C10 must be cats.
- R5C10 and R6C10 are both cats, so R7C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R8C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C6 must be a cat.
- R8C6 and R9C6 are both cats, so R10C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C5 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C4 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R1C4 and R2C4 means they are different. R1C4 is a dog, so R2C4 is a cat.
- Imagine R2C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C1 must be a cat.
- The × clue between R2C1 and R2C2 means they are different. R2C1 is a cat, so R2C2 is a dog.
- Imagine R2C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C5 must be a dog.
- Imagine R1C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C2 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R1C2 and R1C3 means they are different. R1C2 is a dog, so R1C3 is a cat.
- The = clue between R1C3 and R2C3 means they are the same. R1C3 is a cat, so R2C3 is a cat.
- R1C3 and R2C3 are both cats, so R3C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C6 must be dogs.
- Column 3 already has its 5 cats, so R7C3, R8C3 and R10C3 must be dogs.
- Imagine R3C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C5 must be a cat.
- Imagine R7C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C2 must be a cat.
- R6C2 and R7C2 are both cats, so R8C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R8C2 and R8C3 are both dogs, so R8C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R8C2 and R8C3 are both dogs, so R8C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R8C4 and R8C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R8C5 must be a dog.
- R8C5 and R9C5 are both dogs, so R10C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C2 must be cats.
- R9C2 and R9C3 are both cats, so R9C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R9C1 and R10C1 means they are different. R9C1 is a dog, so R10C1 is a cat.
- Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C1 must be dogs.
- Row 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C6 and R1C10 must be cats.
- Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R7C1 must be dogs.
- Row 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R7C4 must be cats.
- Column 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C2 must be cats.
- Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R3C6 must be dogs.
- Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C4 must be cats.
- Column 4 already has its 5 cats, so R10C4 must be dogs.
- Column 10 already has its 5 cats, so R9C10 must be dogs.
- R9C8 and R9C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R9C9 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R9C9 and R8C9 means they are the same. R9C9 is a cat, so R8C9 is a cat.
- R8C9 and R8C10 are both cats, so R8C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R8C8 and R9C8 are both dogs, so R10C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R10C7 and R10C8 are both cats, so R10C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C10 must be dogs.
About this puzzle
This 10×10 grid starts with 5 filled squares and 17 = / × clues. It can be solved in 92 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.
Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.
When every square is filled, press Check Answer. The grid is verified against the stored solution and any broken rule is named.