Cats & Dogs #232: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)
hardTap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column
= same × different
Use pure logic to place every cat and dog. Each row and column holds 5 of each animal, three in a row is never allowed, and the clues between squares settle the rest.
- Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
- Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
- An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.
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Step-by-step solution
Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.
- The × clue between R2C1 and R3C1 means they are different. R2C1 is a dog, so R3C1 is a cat.
- The × clue between R2C3 and R2C4 means they are different. R2C3 is a cat, so R2C4 is a dog.
- The × clue between R6C4 and R6C3 means they are different. R6C4 is a cat, so R6C3 is a dog.
- R3C1 and R4C1 are both cats, so R5C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R2C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C5 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R2C5 and R2C6 means they are the same. R2C5 is a cat, so R2C6 is a cat.
- R2C5 and R2C6 are both cats, so R2C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R2C7 and R3C7 are both dogs, so R1C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R1C7 and R1C8 means they are different. R1C7 is a cat, so R1C8 is a dog.
- R2C7 and R3C7 are both dogs, so R4C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R4C7 and R5C7 are both cats, so R6C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R6C7 and R7C7 means they are different. R6C7 is a dog, so R7C7 is a cat.
- R7C7 and R7C9 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C8 must be a dog.
- Imagine R5C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C8 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R5C8 and R5C9 means they are the same. R5C8 is a dog, so R5C9 is a dog.
- R5C8 and R5C9 are both dogs, so R5C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C8 and R7C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C8 must be a cat.
- Imagine R5C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C2 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R5C2 and R5C3 means they are different. R5C2 is a dog, so R5C3 is a cat.
- Imagine R1C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C3 must be a dog.
- Imagine R3C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C2 must be a dog.
- R3C2 and R5C2 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C2 must be a cat.
- R4C1 and R4C2 are both cats, so R4C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a dog.
- Imagine R3C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C3 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R3C3 and R3C4 means they are the same. R3C3 is a cat, so R3C4 is a cat.
- R3C3 and R3C4 are both cats, so R3C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R3C5 and R3C7 are both dogs with one square between them, so R3C6 must be a cat.
- R2C6 and R3C6 are both cats, so R4C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R2C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C8 must be a cat.
- Imagine R3C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C10 must be a dog.
- Imagine R4C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C4 must be a dog.
- R4C3 and R4C4 are both dogs, so R4C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C2 must be a cat.
- Imagine R2C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C2 must be a dog.
- Imagine R2C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C9 must be a dog.
- Row 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C10 must be cats.
- Imagine R4C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C10 must be a dog.
- Imagine R5C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C4 must be a cat.
- R5C3 and R5C4 are both cats, so R5C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R5C4 and R6C4 are both cats, so R7C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C6 must be cats.
- Imagine R6C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C5 must be a cat.
- R6C4 and R6C5 are both cats, so R6C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R8C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C4 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R8C4 and R9C4 means they are the same. R8C4 is a cat, so R9C4 is a cat.
- R8C4 and R9C4 are both cats, so R10C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 4 already has its 5 cats, so R1C4 must be dogs.
- R1C3 and R1C4 are both dogs, so R1C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R7C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C3 must be a cat.
- Imagine R7C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C5 must be a dog.
- R7C4 and R7C5 are both dogs, so R7C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R8C6 and R9C6 must be dogs.
- Imagine R1C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a dog.
- Row 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C9 must be cats.
- Imagine R3C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C8 must be a cat.
- R2C8 and R3C8 are both cats, so R4C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R4C8 and R4C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C9 must be a cat.
- Row 3 already has its 5 cats, so R3C9 must be dogs.
- Imagine R6C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C9 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R6C9 and R6C10 means they are different. R6C9 is a dog, so R6C10 is a cat.
- The × clue between R6C10 and R7C10 means they are different. R6C10 is a cat, so R7C10 is a dog.
- The × clue between R7C10 and R8C10 means they are different. R7C10 is a dog, so R8C10 is a cat.
- Column 10 already has its 5 cats, so R9C10 and R10C10 must be dogs.
- Imagine R8C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C3 must be a dog.
- Imagine R8C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C5 must be a dog.
- R8C5 and R8C6 are both dogs, so R8C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R7C5 and R8C5 are both dogs, so R9C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R9C5 and R10C5 means they are different. R9C5 is a cat, so R10C5 is a dog.
- R9C4 and R9C5 are both cats, so R9C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R10C4 and R10C5 are both dogs, so R10C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R7C7 and R8C7 are both cats, so R9C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R9C6 and R9C7 are both dogs, so R9C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 7 already has its 5 cats, so R10C7 must be dogs.
- Imagine R8C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R6C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C1 must be a cat.
- R6C1 and R8C1 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C1 must be a dog.
- Row 6 already has its 5 cats, so R6C2 must be dogs.
- R5C2 and R6C2 are both dogs, so R7C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R8C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C2 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R8C2 and R9C2 means they are different. R8C2 is a dog, so R9C2 is a cat.
- Column 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C2 must be cats.
- R10C2 and R10C3 are both cats, so R10C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C8 must be cats.
- R9C8 and R10C8 are both cats, so R8C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R8C8 and R8C9 means they are different. R8C8 is a dog, so R8C9 is a cat.
- R7C9 and R8C9 are both cats, so R9C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C1 must be cats.
- Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C9 must be cats.
About this puzzle
This 10×10 grid starts with 9 filled squares and 16 = / × clues. It can be solved in 89 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.
Whenever two of the same animal sit side by side, the squares on both ends must be the other animal. Look for these pairs first.
This kind of puzzle is known as a binary or Takuzu puzzle, here with cats and dogs and extra = / × clues.