Cats & Dogs #295: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)
hardTap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column
= same × different
Use pure logic to place every cat and dog. Each row and column holds 5 of each animal, three in a row is never allowed, and the clues between squares settle the rest.
- Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
- Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
- An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.
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Step-by-step solution
Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.
- The = clue between R1C6 and R1C7 means they are the same. R1C6 is a dog, so R1C7 is a dog.
- The = clue between R6C7 and R6C8 means they are the same. R6C7 is a cat, so R6C8 is a cat.
- The × clue between R7C1 and R7C2 means they are different. R7C1 is a cat, so R7C2 is a dog.
- The × clue between R10C3 and R10C2 means they are different. R10C3 is a cat, so R10C2 is a dog.
- R1C6 and R1C7 are both dogs, so R1C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R1C6 and R1C7 are both dogs, so R1C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R1C8 and R2C8 means they are the same. R1C8 is a cat, so R2C8 is a cat.
- R6C7 and R6C8 are both cats, so R6C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C7 and R6C8 are both cats, so R6C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R6C9 and R5C9 means they are the same. R6C9 is a dog, so R5C9 is a dog.
- R5C8 and R5C9 are both dogs, so R5C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C8 and R5C9 are both dogs, so R5C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C7 and R6C7 are both cats, so R4C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R5C7 and R6C7 are both cats, so R7C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R1C8 and R2C8 are both cats, so R3C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R3C8 and R5C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C8 must be a cat.
- R5C9 and R6C9 are both dogs, so R4C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R4C8 and R4C9 are both cats, so R4C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R5C9 and R6C9 are both dogs, so R7C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C10 and R6C10 are both cats, so R7C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R7C10 and R9C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R8C10 must be a cat.
- Imagine R4C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C4 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R4C4 and R5C4 means they are the same. R4C4 is a dog, so R5C4 is a dog.
- The = clue between R5C4 and R5C5 means they are the same. R5C4 is a dog, so R5C5 is a dog.
- R5C4 and R5C5 are both dogs, so R5C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C4 and R5C5 are both dogs, so R5C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R4C4 and R5C4 are both dogs, so R3C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R2C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C6 must be a cat.
- R2C6 and R2C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C7 must be a dog.
- R1C7 and R2C7 are both dogs, so R3C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R3C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C5 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R3C5 and R3C6 means they are the same. R3C5 is a dog, so R3C6 is a dog.
- R3C5 and R5C5 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C5 must be a cat.
- The × clue between R4C5 and R4C6 means they are different. R4C5 is a cat, so R4C6 is a dog.
- Imagine R6C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C3 must be a dog.
- Imagine R6C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C5 must be a dog.
- R5C5 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R7C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R7C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C3 must be a cat.
- R7C3 and R7C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C4 must be a dog.
- Imagine R7C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C6 must be a cat.
- Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C8 must be dogs.
- Imagine R8C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C6 must be a cat.
- R7C6 and R8C6 are both cats, so R9C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C6 must be cats.
- The = clue between R10C6 and R10C5 means they are the same. R10C6 is a cat, so R10C5 is a cat.
- R10C3 and R10C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R10C4 must be a dog.
- R10C5 and R10C6 are both cats, so R10C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R8C7 must be cats.
- R8C6 and R8C7 are both cats, so R8C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R8C6 and R8C7 are both cats, so R8C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R7C8 and R8C8 are both dogs, so R9C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R9C8 and R9C7 means they are the same. R9C8 is a cat, so R9C7 is a cat.
- R9C7 and R9C8 are both cats, so R9C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 8 already has its 5 cats, so R10C8 must be dogs.
- R10C7 and R10C8 are both dogs, so R10C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C3 must be a dog.
- Imagine R4C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R3C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C1 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R3C1 and R3C2 means they are the same. R3C1 is a dog, so R3C2 is a dog.
- R3C1 and R3C2 are both dogs, so R3C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R3C3 and R5C3 are both cats with one square between them, so R4C3 must be a dog.
- R4C3 and R4C4 are both dogs, so R4C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C9 must be cats.
- R3C9 and R4C9 are both cats, so R2C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R2C9 and R2C10 means they are different. R2C9 is a dog, so R2C10 is a cat.
- Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C10 must be cats.
- R2C10 and R3C10 are both cats, so R1C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C10 must be dogs.
- Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C1 must be cats.
- Imagine R1C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C2 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C4 must be a dog.
- Row 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C9 must be cats.
- Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C4 must be cats.
- R2C4 and R2C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C5 must be a dog.
- Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R8C4 must be cats.
- The = clue between R8C4 and R8C3 means they are the same. R8C4 is a cat, so R8C3 is a cat.
- R8C3 and R8C4 are both cats, so R8C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R7C2 and R8C2 are both dogs, so R6C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R4C2 and R6C2 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C2 must be a dog.
- R7C2 and R8C2 are both dogs, so R9C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R7C3 and R8C3 are both cats, so R9C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C1 must be cats.
- R4C1 and R5C1 are both cats, so R6C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C1 and R8C9 must be dogs.
- Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R2C1 and R9C1 must be dogs.
- Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C4 and R9C5 must be cats.
- Column 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C2 must be cats.
- R2C2 and R2C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C3 must be a dog.
About this puzzle
This 10×10 grid starts with 8 filled squares and 15 = / × clues. It can be solved in 89 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.
Whenever two of the same animal sit side by side, the squares on both ends must be the other animal. Look for these pairs first.
This kind of puzzle is known as a binary or Takuzu puzzle, here with cats and dogs and extra = / × clues.