Cats & Dogs #294: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

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🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

A 10x10 logic grid: 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and column, no three of a kind in a row, and a few = and × clues to point the way.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The = clue between R1C2 and R1C1 means they are the same. R1C2 is a cat, so R1C1 is a cat.
  2. The × clue between R4C1 and R4C2 means they are different. R4C1 is a dog, so R4C2 is a cat.
  3. The × clue between R7C7 and R6C7 means they are different. R7C7 is a cat, so R6C7 is a dog.
  4. R1C1 and R1C2 are both cats, so R1C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  5. R1C1 and R3C1 are both cats with one square between them, so R2C1 must be a dog.
  6. Imagine R3C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C2 must be a dog.
  7. Imagine R3C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C3 must be a cat.
  8. The = clue between R3C3 and R4C3 means they are the same. R3C3 is a cat, so R4C3 is a cat.
  9. R3C3 and R3C4 are both cats, so R3C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  10. R4C2 and R4C3 are both cats, so R4C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  11. R3C3 and R4C3 are both cats, so R2C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  12. R2C1 and R2C3 are both dogs with one square between them, so R2C2 must be a cat.
  13. R3C3 and R4C3 are both cats, so R5C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  14. The × clue between R5C3 and R6C3 means they are different. R5C3 is a dog, so R6C3 is a cat.
  15. The × clue between R6C3 and R6C2 means they are different. R6C3 is a cat, so R6C2 is a dog.
  16. The × clue between R6C3 and R6C4 means they are different. R6C3 is a cat, so R6C4 is a dog.
  17. The × clue between R6C4 and R6C5 means they are different. R6C4 is a dog, so R6C5 is a cat.
  18. R4C4 and R6C4 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C4 must be a cat.
  19. Imagine R4C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C5 must be a cat.
  20. R4C5 and R4C6 are both cats, so R4C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  21. R4C5 and R6C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C5 must be a dog.
  22. The = clue between R5C5 and R5C6 means they are the same. R5C5 is a dog, so R5C6 is a dog.
  23. R5C5 and R5C6 are both dogs, so R5C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  24. Imagine R4C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C8 must be a dog.
  25. R4C7 and R4C8 are both dogs, so R4C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  26. The × clue between R4C9 and R4C10 means they are different. R4C9 is a cat, so R4C10 is a dog.
  27. Imagine R2C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C7 must be a cat.
  28. The = clue between R2C7 and R2C8 means they are the same. R2C7 is a cat, so R2C8 is a cat.
  29. R2C7 and R2C8 are both cats, so R2C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  30. R2C7 and R2C8 are both cats, so R2C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  31. Imagine R1C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C10 must be a dog.
  32. The × clue between R1C10 and R2C10 means they are different. R1C10 is a dog, so R2C10 is a cat.
  33. The × clue between R2C10 and R3C10 means they are different. R2C10 is a cat, so R3C10 is a dog.
  34. The × clue between R3C10 and R3C9 means they are different. R3C10 is a dog, so R3C9 is a cat.
  35. R3C9 and R4C9 are both cats, so R5C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  36. R3C10 and R4C10 are both dogs, so R5C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  37. Imagine R3C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C8 must be a dog.
  38. R3C8 and R4C8 are both dogs, so R5C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  39. R5C8 and R6C8 are both cats, so R7C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  40. The × clue between R7C8 and R8C8 means they are different. R7C8 is a dog, so R8C8 is a cat.
  41. R8C8 and R8C10 are both cats with one square between them, so R8C9 must be a dog.
  42. Imagine R6C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C10 must be a dog.
  43. Imagine R7C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C9 must be a cat.
  44. The = clue between R7C9 and R7C10 means they are the same. R7C9 is a cat, so R7C10 is a cat.
  45. R7C10 and R8C10 are both cats, so R9C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  46. Column 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C10 must be cats.
  47. Imagine R5C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C1 must be a dog.
  48. The × clue between R5C1 and R6C1 means they are different. R5C1 is a dog, so R6C1 is a cat.
  49. The × clue between R6C1 and R7C1 means they are different. R6C1 is a cat, so R7C1 is a dog.
  50. R5C1 and R5C3 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C2 must be a cat.
  51. Imagine R7C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C2 must be a dog.
  52. R7C1 and R7C2 are both dogs, so R7C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  53. R6C2 and R7C2 are both dogs, so R8C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  54. R6C3 and R7C3 are both cats, so R8C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  55. Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R9C2 and R10C2 must be dogs.
  56. Imagine R8C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C1 must be a cat.
  57. Imagine R6C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C6 must be a cat.
  58. Row 6 already has its 5 cats, so R6C9 must be dogs.
  59. Imagine R7C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C4 must be a cat.
  60. Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C6 must be dogs.
  61. Imagine R8C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C4 must be a dog.
  62. R8C3 and R8C4 are both dogs, so R8C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  63. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C6 must be dogs.
  64. R7C6 and R8C6 are both dogs, so R9C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  65. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C7 must be dogs.
  66. Imagine R9C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C4 must be a cat.
  67. R9C4 and R9C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R9C5 must be a dog.
  68. Imagine R1C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C5 must be a cat.
  69. Imagine R2C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C4 must be a dog.
  70. R2C3 and R2C4 are both dogs, so R2C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  71. Column 5 already has its 5 cats, so R10C5 must be dogs.
  72. The = clue between R10C5 and R10C4 means they are the same. R10C5 is a dog, so R10C4 is a dog.
  73. R10C2 and R10C4 are both dogs with one square between them, so R10C3 must be a cat.
  74. R10C4 and R10C5 are both dogs, so R10C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  75. Column 3 already has its 5 cats, so R9C3 must be dogs.
  76. R9C2 and R9C3 are both dogs, so R9C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  77. The × clue between R9C1 and R10C1 means they are different. R9C1 is a cat, so R10C1 is a dog.
  78. Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C4 must be cats.
  79. R1C4 and R1C5 are both cats, so R1C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  80. R1C6 and R2C6 are both dogs, so R3C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  81. Row 3 already has its 5 cats, so R3C7 must be dogs.
  82. Imagine R1C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a dog.
  83. R1C6 and R1C7 are both dogs, so R1C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  84. Row 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C9 must be dogs.
  85. Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C7 must be cats.
  86. R9C6 and R9C7 are both cats, so R9C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  87. R9C8 and R9C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R9C9 must be a cat.
  88. Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C7 must be cats.
  89. R10C6 and R10C7 are both cats, so R10C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  90. Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C9 must be cats.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 9 filled squares and 20 = / × clues. It can be solved in 90 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Count as you go. Once a row or column has all of one animal, every remaining empty square in it must be the other.

This kind of puzzle is known as a binary or Takuzu puzzle, here with cats and dogs and extra = / × clues.

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