Cats & Dogs #269: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

0 / 100 · 0:00
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The × clue between R6C7 and R6C6 means they are different. R6C7 is a cat, so R6C6 is a dog.
  2. The × clue between R8C2 and R9C2 means they are different. R8C2 is a cat, so R9C2 is a dog.
  3. The × clue between R8C10 and R8C9 means they are different. R8C10 is a dog, so R8C9 is a cat.
  4. The × clue between R8C10 and R9C10 means they are different. R8C10 is a dog, so R9C10 is a cat.
  5. The × clue between R9C7 and R9C6 means they are different. R9C7 is a cat, so R9C6 is a dog.
  6. The = clue between R9C7 and R10C7 means they are the same. R9C7 is a cat, so R10C7 is a cat.
  7. R9C7 and R10C7 are both cats, so R8C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  8. Imagine R1C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C10 must be a dog.
  9. The = clue between R1C10 and R2C10 means they are the same. R1C10 is a dog, so R2C10 is a dog.
  10. Imagine R2C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C3 must be a cat.
  11. The = clue between R2C3 and R3C3 means they are the same. R2C3 is a cat, so R3C3 is a cat.
  12. R2C3 and R3C3 are both cats, so R4C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  13. Imagine R2C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C2 must be a dog.
  14. The = clue between R2C2 and R3C2 means they are the same. R2C2 is a dog, so R3C2 is a dog.
  15. R2C2 and R3C2 are both dogs, so R1C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  16. R2C2 and R3C2 are both dogs, so R4C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  17. Imagine R3C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C4 must be a cat.
  18. R3C3 and R3C4 are both cats, so R3C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  19. R3C5 and R3C6 are both dogs, so R3C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  20. Imagine R5C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C6 must be a cat.
  21. Imagine R7C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C6 must be a dog.
  22. The × clue between R7C6 and R8C6 means they are different. R7C6 is a dog, so R8C6 is a cat.
  23. Imagine R1C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a dog.
  24. Imagine R4C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C7 must be a dog.
  25. Imagine R7C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C4 must be a cat.
  26. Imagine R2C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C7 must be a dog.
  27. Imagine R2C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C1 must be a cat.
  28. Imagine R2C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C5 must be a cat.
  29. Imagine R2C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C6 must be a cat.
  30. Imagine R5C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C3 must be a cat.
  31. The × clue between R5C3 and R5C4 means they are different. R5C3 is a cat, so R5C4 is a dog.
  32. The × clue between R5C3 and R6C3 means they are different. R5C3 is a cat, so R6C3 is a dog.
  33. Imagine R1C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C4 must be a dog.
  34. Imagine R5C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C1 must be a dog.
  35. The × clue between R5C1 and R6C1 means they are different. R5C1 is a dog, so R6C1 is a cat.
  36. Imagine R5C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C7 must be a dog.
  37. Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R7C7 must be cats.
  38. Imagine R5C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C2 must be a cat.
  39. R4C2 and R5C2 are both cats, so R6C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  40. R6C2 and R6C3 are both dogs, so R6C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  41. The × clue between R6C4 and R6C5 means they are different. R6C4 is a cat, so R6C5 is a dog.
  42. The = clue between R6C5 and R7C5 means they are the same. R6C5 is a dog, so R7C5 is a dog.
  43. R6C4 and R7C4 are both cats, so R8C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  44. R6C5 and R7C5 are both dogs, so R5C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  45. R6C5 and R7C5 are both dogs, so R8C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  46. Column 5 already has its 5 cats, so R9C5 must be dogs.
  47. R9C5 and R9C6 are both dogs, so R9C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  48. Column 5 already has its 5 cats, so R10C5 must be dogs.
  49. Imagine R1C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a cat.
  50. Imagine R4C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C4 must be a dog.
  51. Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C4 must be cats.
  52. Imagine R4C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C6 must be a cat.
  53. Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R10C6 must be dogs.
  54. Imagine R6C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C10 must be a cat.
  55. Imagine R7C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C1 must be a cat.
  56. Imagine R1C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a dog.
  57. Row 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C8 and R1C9 must be cats.
  58. Imagine R7C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C2 must be a cat.
  59. The × clue between R7C2 and R7C3 means they are different. R7C2 is a cat, so R7C3 is a dog.
  60. The × clue between R7C3 and R8C3 means they are different. R7C3 is a dog, so R8C3 is a cat.
  61. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C8 must be dogs.
  62. The × clue between R8C8 and R9C8 means they are different. R8C8 is a dog, so R9C8 is a cat.
  63. The × clue between R9C8 and R10C8 means they are different. R9C8 is a cat, so R10C8 is a dog.
  64. R9C7 and R9C8 are both cats, so R9C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  65. The × clue between R9C9 and R10C9 means they are different. R9C9 is a dog, so R10C9 is a cat.
  66. Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R10C2 must be dogs.
  67. The × clue between R10C2 and R10C1 means they are different. R10C2 is a dog, so R10C1 is a cat.
  68. The × clue between R10C1 and R9C1 means they are different. R10C1 is a cat, so R9C1 is a dog.
  69. R9C1 and R9C2 are both dogs, so R9C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  70. R8C3 and R9C3 are both cats, so R10C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  71. Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C10 must be cats.
  72. Imagine R4C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C9 must be a cat.
  73. The × clue between R4C9 and R5C9 means they are different. R4C9 is a cat, so R5C9 is a dog.
  74. R5C7 and R5C9 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C8 must be a cat.
  75. The = clue between R5C8 and R6C8 means they are the same. R5C8 is a cat, so R6C8 is a cat.
  76. R6C7 and R6C8 are both cats, so R6C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  77. R5C8 and R6C8 are both cats, so R4C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  78. R5C8 and R6C8 are both cats, so R7C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  79. R5C9 and R6C9 are both dogs, so R7C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  80. Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C10 must be dogs.
  81. Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R2C9 must be dogs.
  82. The × clue between R2C9 and R2C8 means they are different. R2C9 is a dog, so R2C8 is a cat.
  83. R1C8 and R2C8 are both cats, so R3C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  84. Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R3C9 must be dogs.
  85. Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C1 must be cats.
  86. R2C1 and R3C1 are both cats, so R4C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  87. Row 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C10 must be cats.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 12 filled squares and 25 = / × clues. It can be solved in 87 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.

Stuck? Open the step-by-step solution below -- each step names the squares involved, so you can use it as a hint and finish the puzzle yourself.

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