Cats & Dogs #264: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)
hardTap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column
= same × different
Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.
- Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
- Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
- An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.
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Step-by-step solution
Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.
- Imagine R1C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C3 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R1C3 and R2C3 means they are the same. R1C3 is a dog, so R2C3 is a dog.
- R1C3 and R1C5 are both dogs with one square between them, so R1C4 must be a cat.
- R2C1 and R2C3 are both dogs with one square between them, so R2C2 must be a cat.
- Imagine R3C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C1 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R3C1 and R3C2 means they are the same. R3C1 is a dog, so R3C2 is a dog.
- R2C1 and R3C1 are both dogs, so R4C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R4C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C2 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R4C2 and R5C2 means they are the same. R4C2 is a cat, so R5C2 is a cat.
- R4C1 and R4C2 are both cats, so R4C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R4C3 and R4C4 means they are different. R4C3 is a dog, so R4C4 is a cat.
- R4C2 and R5C2 are both cats, so R6C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R6C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C8 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R6C8 and R7C8 means they are the same. R6C8 is a cat, so R7C8 is a cat.
- R6C8 and R7C8 are both cats, so R5C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R5C8 and R5C7 means they are the same. R5C8 is a dog, so R5C7 is a dog.
- R5C7 and R5C8 are both dogs, so R5C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R5C7 and R5C8 are both dogs, so R5C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R6C8 and R7C8 are both cats, so R8C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The × clue between R8C8 and R9C8 means they are different. R8C8 is a dog, so R9C8 is a cat.
- The × clue between R9C8 and R10C8 means they are different. R9C8 is a cat, so R10C8 is a dog.
- Imagine R3C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C7 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R3C7 and R4C7 means they are the same. R3C7 is a cat, so R4C7 is a cat.
- R3C7 and R4C7 are both cats, so R2C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R1C6 and R2C6 means they are the same. R1C6 is a cat, so R2C6 is a cat.
- R1C6 and R2C6 are both cats, so R3C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C8 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R1C8 and R1C9 means they are different. R1C8 is a dog, so R1C9 is a cat.
- The = clue between R1C9 and R2C9 means they are the same. R1C9 is a cat, so R2C9 is a cat.
- R1C9 and R2C9 are both cats, so R3C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R2C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C8 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R2C8 and R3C8 means they are different. R2C8 is a dog, so R3C8 is a cat.
- Column 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C8 must be cats.
- R4C7 and R4C8 are both cats, so R4C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R4C7 and R4C8 are both cats, so R4C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 4 already has its 5 cats, so R4C5 and R4C10 must be dogs.
- Imagine R2C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C10 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C10 must be a dog.
- Imagine R3C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C4 must be a dog.
- R3C4 and R3C6 are both dogs with one square between them, so R3C5 must be a cat.
- Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C10 must be cats.
- Imagine R6C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C9 must be a dog.
- Imagine R8C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C5 must be a cat.
- R8C5 and R8C7 are both cats with one square between them, so R8C6 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R8C6 and R9C6 means they are different. R8C6 is a dog, so R9C6 is a cat.
- R9C6 and R9C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R9C7 must be a dog.
- Imagine R9C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C4 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R9C4 and R9C5 means they are the same. R9C4 is a dog, so R9C5 is a dog.
- R9C4 and R9C5 are both dogs, so R9C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R9C3 and R10C3 are both cats, so R8C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R2C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C4 must be a dog.
- R2C3 and R2C4 are both dogs, so R2C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R5C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C5 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R5C5 and R6C5 means they are different. R5C5 is a dog, so R6C5 is a cat.
- The = clue between R6C5 and R6C6 means they are the same. R6C5 is a cat, so R6C6 is a cat.
- R6C5 and R6C6 are both cats, so R6C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C2 and R6C4 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C3 must be a cat.
- R6C5 and R6C6 are both cats, so R6C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R5C6 and R6C6 are both cats, so R7C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R7C5 and R7C6 are both dogs, so R7C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R7C5 and R7C6 are both dogs, so R7C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R7C7 and R7C8 are both cats, so R7C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C9 and R7C9 are both dogs, so R8C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C5 must be cats.
- R10C3 and R10C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R10C4 must be a dog.
- R9C4 and R10C4 are both dogs, so R8C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C4 must be cats.
- R5C2 and R5C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C3 must be a dog.
- Column 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R7C3 must be cats.
- R7C3 and R7C4 are both cats, so R7C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C2 and R7C2 are both dogs, so R8C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C1 and R8C10 must be dogs.
- Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R10C6 must be dogs.
- R10C6 and R10C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R10C7 must be a cat.
- Column 7 already has its 5 cats, so R1C7 must be dogs.
- Row 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C2 must be cats.
- Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R9C2 must be dogs.
- Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C1 and R9C10 must be cats.
- The = clue between R9C10 and R10C10 means they are the same. R9C10 is a cat, so R10C10 is a cat.
- Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R10C2 must be dogs.
- Column 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C9 must be cats.
- Row 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C1 must be dogs.
- Imagine R5C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C1 must be a cat.
- R4C1 and R5C1 are both cats, so R6C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R6C1 and R8C1 are both dogs with one square between them, so R7C1 must be a cat.
- Row 5 already has its 5 cats, so R5C10 must be dogs.
- R4C10 and R5C10 are both dogs, so R6C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C10 must be dogs.
About this puzzle
This 10×10 grid starts with 7 filled squares and 18 = / × clues. It can be solved in 90 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.
Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.
When every square is filled, press Check Answer. The grid is verified against the stored solution and any broken rule is named.