Cats & Dogs #267: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

0 / 100 · 0:00
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The = clue between R10C2 and R10C3 means they are the same. R10C2 is a cat, so R10C3 is a cat.
  2. R10C2 and R10C3 are both cats, so R10C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  3. R10C2 and R10C3 are both cats, so R10C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  4. Imagine R3C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C6 must be a cat.
  5. The × clue between R3C6 and R3C7 means they are different. R3C6 is a cat, so R3C7 is a dog.
  6. The = clue between R3C6 and R4C6 means they are the same. R3C6 is a cat, so R4C6 is a cat.
  7. R3C7 and R3C8 are both dogs, so R3C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  8. R3C6 and R4C6 are both cats, so R5C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  9. Imagine R1C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C8 must be a cat.
  10. Imagine R2C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C7 must be a cat.
  11. The × clue between R2C7 and R2C8 means they are different. R2C7 is a cat, so R2C8 is a dog.
  12. R2C8 and R3C8 are both dogs, so R4C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  13. The = clue between R4C8 and R5C8 means they are the same. R4C8 is a cat, so R5C8 is a cat.
  14. R4C6 and R4C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R4C7 must be a dog.
  15. R3C7 and R4C7 are both dogs, so R5C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  16. R5C7 and R5C8 are both cats, so R5C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  17. R4C8 and R5C8 are both cats, so R6C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  18. Imagine R4C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C4 must be a dog.
  19. Imagine R5C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C3 must be a dog.
  20. The = clue between R5C3 and R6C3 means they are the same. R5C3 is a dog, so R6C3 is a dog.
  21. R5C3 and R6C3 are both dogs, so R4C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  22. R5C3 and R6C3 are both dogs, so R7C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  23. The × clue between R7C3 and R7C4 means they are different. R7C3 is a cat, so R7C4 is a dog.
  24. R7C2 and R7C3 are both cats, so R7C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  25. Imagine R5C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C4 must be a cat.
  26. Imagine R5C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C5 must be a dog.
  27. The = clue between R5C5 and R6C5 means they are the same. R5C5 is a dog, so R6C5 is a dog.
  28. R5C5 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R4C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  29. R5C5 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R7C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  30. The = clue between R7C5 and R7C6 means they are the same. R7C5 is a cat, so R7C6 is a cat.
  31. R7C5 and R7C6 are both cats, so R7C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  32. Imagine R2C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C1 must be a cat.
  33. Imagine R4C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C1 must be a dog.
  34. R3C1 and R4C1 are both dogs, so R5C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  35. The × clue between R5C1 and R5C2 means they are different. R5C1 is a cat, so R5C2 is a dog.
  36. Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C10 must be cats.
  37. The = clue between R5C10 and R4C10 means they are the same. R5C10 is a cat, so R4C10 is a cat.
  38. R4C8 and R4C10 are both cats with one square between them, so R4C9 must be a dog.
  39. R4C9 and R5C9 are both dogs, so R6C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  40. R4C10 and R5C10 are both cats, so R3C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  41. R4C10 and R5C10 are both cats, so R6C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  42. Row 4 already has its 5 cats, so R4C2 must be dogs.
  43. R4C2 and R5C2 are both dogs, so R3C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  44. R4C2 and R5C2 are both dogs, so R6C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  45. R6C2 and R7C2 are both cats, so R8C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  46. The × clue between R8C2 and R8C1 means they are different. R8C2 is a dog, so R8C1 is a cat.
  47. Imagine R2C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C3 must be a dog.
  48. Imagine R2C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C4 must be a cat.
  49. Imagine R2C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C5 must be a dog.
  50. Imagine R3C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C3 must be a cat.
  51. R3C2 and R3C3 are both cats, so R3C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  52. Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C5 must be cats.
  53. Imagine R1C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C3 must be a dog.
  54. Imagine R7C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C10 must be a dog.
  55. R6C10 and R7C10 are both dogs, so R8C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  56. R8C10 and R10C10 are both cats with one square between them, so R9C10 must be a dog.
  57. Imagine R8C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C3 must be a cat.
  58. The = clue between R8C3 and R8C4 means they are the same. R8C3 is a cat, so R8C4 is a cat.
  59. R8C3 and R8C4 are both cats, so R8C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  60. R7C3 and R8C3 are both cats, so R9C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  61. Imagine R1C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a cat.
  62. Imagine R1C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C5 must be a cat.
  63. Imagine R1C6 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a dog.
  64. Imagine R1C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C2 must be a dog.
  65. R1C2 and R1C3 are both dogs, so R1C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  66. Column 4 already has its 5 cats, so R9C4 must be dogs.
  67. R9C3 and R9C4 are both dogs, so R9C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  68. R9C3 and R9C4 are both dogs, so R9C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  69. Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C2 must be dogs.
  70. Row 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C9 must be cats.
  71. R2C9 and R3C9 are both cats, so R1C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  72. Row 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C10 must be cats.
  73. Column 5 already has its 5 cats, so R10C5 must be dogs.
  74. R10C4 and R10C5 are both dogs, so R10C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  75. The = clue between R10C6 and R9C6 means they are the same. R10C6 is a cat, so R9C6 is a cat.
  76. R9C5 and R9C6 are both cats, so R9C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  77. R7C6 and R9C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R8C6 must be a dog.
  78. R8C5 and R8C6 are both dogs, so R8C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  79. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C8 must be dogs.
  80. R6C8 and R8C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R7C8 must be a cat.
  81. Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C9 must be dogs.
  82. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C9 must be dogs.
  83. R7C9 and R8C9 are both dogs, so R9C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  84. Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R6C6 must be dogs.
  85. R6C5 and R6C6 are both dogs, so R6C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  86. Row 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R6C1 must be cats.
  87. Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R9C1 must be dogs.
  88. Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C8 must be cats.
  89. Column 8 already has its 5 cats, so R10C8 must be dogs.
  90. Column 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C9 must be cats.
  91. Row 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C7 must be dogs.
  92. Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C7 must be cats.
  93. Row 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C10 must be dogs.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 7 filled squares and 14 = / × clues. It can be solved in 93 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.

Stuck? Open the step-by-step solution below -- each step names the squares involved, so you can use it as a hint and finish the puzzle yourself.

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