Cats & Dogs #246: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

0 / 100 · 0:00
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The = clue between R10C2 and R10C1 means they are the same. R10C2 is a dog, so R10C1 is a dog.
  2. R3C9 and R3C10 are both cats, so R3C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  3. R10C1 and R10C2 are both dogs, so R10C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  4. Imagine R4C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C10 must be a dog.
  5. The = clue between R4C10 and R5C10 means they are the same. R4C10 is a dog, so R5C10 is a dog.
  6. R5C9 and R5C10 are both dogs, so R5C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  7. R4C10 and R5C10 are both dogs, so R6C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  8. Imagine R7C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C1 must be a cat.
  9. The = clue between R7C1 and R8C1 means they are the same. R7C1 is a cat, so R8C1 is a cat.
  10. R7C1 and R8C1 are both cats, so R6C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  11. The × clue between R6C1 and R5C1 means they are different. R6C1 is a dog, so R5C1 is a cat.
  12. R7C1 and R8C1 are both cats, so R9C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  13. The = clue between R9C1 and R9C2 means they are the same. R9C1 is a dog, so R9C2 is a dog.
  14. R9C1 and R9C2 are both dogs, so R9C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  15. R9C2 and R10C2 are both dogs, so R8C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  16. R8C1 and R8C2 are both cats, so R8C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  17. The × clue between R8C3 and R7C3 means they are different. R8C3 is a dog, so R7C3 is a cat.
  18. R7C1 and R7C3 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C2 must be a dog.
  19. Imagine R2C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C8 must be a cat.
  20. Imagine R2C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C9 must be a dog.
  21. Imagine R4C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C8 must be a dog.
  22. R4C8 and R4C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C9 must be a cat.
  23. Imagine R6C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C2 must be a cat.
  24. Imagine R6C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C3 must be a dog.
  25. Imagine R6C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C8 must be a cat.
  26. R6C8 and R6C10 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C9 must be a dog.
  27. R5C9 and R6C9 are both dogs, so R7C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  28. R7C9 and R8C9 are both cats, so R9C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  29. Imagine R7C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C4 must be a dog.
  30. Imagine R5C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C6 must be a cat.
  31. The × clue between R5C6 and R6C6 means they are different. R5C6 is a cat, so R6C6 is a dog.
  32. R5C6 and R5C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C7 must be a dog.
  33. Imagine R7C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C5 must be a dog.
  34. The = clue between R7C5 and R8C5 means they are the same. R7C5 is a dog, so R8C5 is a dog.
  35. R7C4 and R7C5 are both dogs, so R7C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  36. R8C3 and R8C5 are both dogs with one square between them, so R8C4 must be a cat.
  37. R7C5 and R8C5 are both dogs, so R6C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  38. R7C5 and R8C5 are both dogs, so R9C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  39. R9C3 and R9C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R9C4 must be a dog.
  40. R7C6 and R8C6 are both cats, so R9C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  41. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C7 and R8C8 must be dogs.
  42. R7C8 and R8C8 are both dogs, so R9C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  43. The × clue between R9C8 and R10C8 means they are different. R9C8 is a cat, so R10C8 is a dog.
  44. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C10 must be dogs.
  45. The × clue between R8C10 and R7C10 means they are different. R8C10 is a dog, so R7C10 is a cat.
  46. Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C7 must be dogs.
  47. R5C7 and R7C7 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C7 must be a cat.
  48. R7C7 and R8C7 are both dogs, so R9C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  49. Row 6 already has its 5 cats, so R6C4 must be dogs.
  50. R6C4 and R7C4 are both dogs, so R5C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  51. R5C4 and R5C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R5C5 must be a dog.
  52. Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C10 must be cats.
  53. Column 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C8 must be cats.
  54. Imagine R2C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C5 must be a cat.
  55. The = clue between R2C5 and R3C5 means they are the same. R2C5 is a cat, so R3C5 is a cat.
  56. R2C5 and R3C5 are both cats, so R1C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  57. R2C5 and R3C5 are both cats, so R4C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  58. Column 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C5 must be cats.
  59. R10C3 and R10C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R10C4 must be a dog.
  60. Imagine R1C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C3 must be a cat.
  61. Imagine R1C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C2 must be a dog.
  62. Imagine R1C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C4 must be a cat.
  63. Imagine R1C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C9 must be a dog.
  64. Column 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C9 must be cats.
  65. Imagine R1C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C10 must be a dog.
  66. Imagine R1C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a cat.
  67. Imagine R2C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C2 must be a cat.
  68. Imagine R2C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C3 must be a dog.
  69. R2C3 and R3C3 are both dogs, so R4C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  70. Column 3 already has its 5 cats, so R5C3 must be dogs.
  71. Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C2 must be cats.
  72. R5C2 and R6C2 are both cats, so R4C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  73. Row 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C4 must be cats.
  74. R4C4 and R5C4 are both cats, so R3C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  75. R3C3 and R3C4 are both dogs, so R3C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  76. Row 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C6 must be cats.
  77. R4C6 and R5C6 are both cats, so R3C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  78. R3C6 and R3C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R3C7 must be a cat.
  79. Row 3 already has its 5 cats, so R3C1 must be dogs.
  80. R3C1 and R4C1 are both dogs, so R2C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  81. Row 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C7 must be cats.
  82. R3C7 and R4C7 are both cats, so R2C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  83. Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C4 must be cats.
  84. R2C4 and R2C5 are both cats, so R2C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  85. R2C6 and R3C6 are both dogs, so R1C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  86. R1C6 and R1C8 are both cats with one square between them, so R1C7 must be a dog.
  87. Row 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C10 must be dogs.
  88. Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R10C6 must be dogs.
  89. R10C6 and R10C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R10C7 must be a cat.
  90. Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C10 must be cats.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 9 filled squares and 11 = / × clues. It can be solved in 90 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.

Stuck? Open the step-by-step solution below -- each step names the squares involved, so you can use it as a hint and finish the puzzle yourself.

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