Cats & Dogs #249: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)
hardTap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column
= same × different
Use pure logic to place every cat and dog. Each row and column holds 5 of each animal, three in a row is never allowed, and the clues between squares settle the rest.
- Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
- Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
- An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.
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Step-by-step solution
Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.
- R6C1 and R7C1 are both cats, so R5C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R5C1 and R5C2 means they are the same. R5C1 is a dog, so R5C2 is a dog.
- R5C1 and R5C2 are both dogs, so R5C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R6C1 and R7C1 are both cats, so R8C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R5C2 and R7C2 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C2 must be a cat.
- R6C1 and R6C2 are both cats, so R6C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R2C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C2 must be a dog.
- Imagine R3C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C2 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R3C2 and R4C2 means they are the same. R3C2 is a cat, so R4C2 is a cat.
- Imagine R3C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C5 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R3C5 and R3C6 means they are the same. R3C5 is a dog, so R3C6 is a dog.
- R3C5 and R3C6 are both dogs, so R3C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R3C2 and R3C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R3C3 must be a dog.
- R3C5 and R3C6 are both dogs, so R3C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R3C7 and R5C7 are both cats with one square between them, so R4C7 must be a dog.
- Imagine R4C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C5 must be a cat.
- Imagine R5C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C5 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R5C5 and R6C5 means they are the same. R5C5 is a dog, so R6C5 is a dog.
- R6C3 and R6C5 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C4 must be a cat.
- R5C5 and R6C5 are both dogs, so R7C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Imagine R5C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C10 must be a cat.
- Imagine R6C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C8 must be a dog.
- Imagine R6C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C10 must be a dog.
- Imagine R7C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C3 must be a cat.
- R7C3 and R7C5 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C4 must be a dog.
- The × clue between R7C4 and R8C4 means they are different. R7C4 is a dog, so R8C4 is a cat.
- The × clue between R8C4 and R8C5 means they are different. R8C4 is a cat, so R8C5 is a dog.
- R8C4 and R9C4 are both cats, so R10C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C4 must be a dog.
- Imagine R8C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C6 must be a cat.
- Imagine R8C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C7 must be a dog.
- The = clue between R8C7 and R9C7 means they are the same. R8C7 is a dog, so R9C7 is a dog.
- R8C7 and R9C7 are both dogs, so R7C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R7C5 and R7C7 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C6 must be a dog.
- R5C7 and R7C7 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C7 must be a dog.
- R6C5 and R6C7 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C6 must be a cat.
- The × clue between R6C6 and R5C6 means they are different. R6C6 is a cat, so R5C6 is a dog.
- R5C5 and R5C6 are both dogs, so R5C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R3C6 and R5C6 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C6 must be a cat.
- Column 4 already has its 5 cats, so R2C4 must be dogs.
- R2C2 and R2C4 are both dogs with one square between them, so R2C3 must be a cat.
- Imagine R1C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C5 must be a cat.
- The × clue between R1C5 and R2C5 means they are different. R1C5 is a cat, so R2C5 is a dog.
- The × clue between R2C5 and R2C6 means they are different. R2C5 is a dog, so R2C6 is a cat.
- R1C5 and R1C6 are both cats, so R1C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C5 must be cats.
- R9C4 and R9C5 are both cats, so R9C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R9C4 and R9C5 are both cats, so R9C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R9C6 and R9C7 are both dogs, so R9C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- The = clue between R9C8 and R10C8 means they are the same. R9C8 is a cat, so R10C8 is a cat.
- R10C7 and R10C8 are both cats, so R10C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R10C4 and R10C6 are both dogs with one square between them, so R10C5 must be a cat.
- R10C7 and R10C8 are both cats, so R10C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R9C8 and R10C8 are both cats, so R8C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R8C7 and R8C8 are both dogs, so R8C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- R6C8 and R8C8 are both dogs with one square between them, so R7C8 must be a cat.
- R7C7 and R7C8 are both cats, so R7C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 7 already has its 5 cats, so R7C10 must be dogs.
- R6C10 and R7C10 are both dogs, so R8C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C7 must be cats.
- R2C6 and R2C7 are both cats, so R2C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Imagine R1C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C10 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R1C10 and R2C10 means they are the same. R1C10 is a cat, so R2C10 is a cat.
- R1C10 and R2C10 are both cats, so R3C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Column 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C10 must be cats.
- Imagine R1C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C1 must be a dog.
- Imagine R1C3 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C3 must be a dog.
- Imagine R3C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C1 must be a cat.
- Imagine R3C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C8 must be a cat.
- The = clue between R3C8 and R4C8 means they are the same. R3C8 is a cat, so R4C8 is a cat.
- R3C7 and R3C8 are both cats, so R3C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R3C8 and R4C8 are both cats, so R5C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C9 must be cats.
- R5C9 and R6C9 are both cats, so R4C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
- R3C9 and R4C9 are both dogs, so R2C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Row 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C1 must be dogs.
- Column 8 already has its 5 cats, so R1C8 must be dogs.
- R1C7 and R1C8 are both dogs, so R1C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 9 already has its 5 cats, so R9C9 must be dogs.
- Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C1 and R9C2 must be cats.
- Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R8C2 must be dogs.
- R8C1 and R8C2 are both dogs, so R8C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
- Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R10C2 must be dogs.
- R10C2 and R10C4 are both dogs with one square between them, so R10C3 must be a cat.
- Row 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C1 must be dogs.
- Column 1 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C1 must be cats.
- R4C1 and R4C2 are both cats, so R4C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
About this puzzle
This 10×10 grid starts with 12 filled squares and 13 = / × clues. It can be solved in 87 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.
Whenever two of the same animal sit side by side, the squares on both ends must be the other animal. Look for these pairs first.
This kind of puzzle is known as a binary or Takuzu puzzle, here with cats and dogs and extra = / × clues.