Cats & Dogs #256: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

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🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

A 10x10 logic grid: 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and column, no three of a kind in a row, and a few = and × clues to point the way.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. Imagine R5C9 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C9 must be a dog.
  2. The = clue between R5C9 and R5C10 means they are the same. R5C9 is a dog, so R5C10 is a dog.
  3. The = clue between R5C10 and R6C10 means they are the same. R5C10 is a dog, so R6C10 is a dog.
  4. R5C9 and R5C10 are both dogs, so R5C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  5. R5C10 and R6C10 are both dogs, so R7C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  6. Imagine R6C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C9 must be a cat.
  7. Imagine R7C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C8 must be a dog.
  8. The = clue between R7C8 and R7C9 means they are the same. R7C8 is a dog, so R7C9 is a dog.
  9. R7C8 and R7C9 are both dogs, so R7C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  10. The × clue between R7C7 and R8C7 means they are different. R7C7 is a cat, so R8C7 is a dog.
  11. Imagine R8C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C1 must be a cat.
  12. The × clue between R8C1 and R8C2 means they are different. R8C1 is a cat, so R8C2 is a dog.
  13. The × clue between R8C1 and R9C1 means they are different. R8C1 is a cat, so R9C1 is a dog.
  14. The = clue between R9C1 and R9C2 means they are the same. R9C1 is a dog, so R9C2 is a dog.
  15. R9C1 and R9C2 are both dogs, so R9C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  16. R8C2 and R9C2 are both dogs, so R7C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  17. R8C2 and R9C2 are both dogs, so R10C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  18. Imagine R8C8 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C8 must be a cat.
  19. Imagine R9C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C4 must be a dog.
  20. Imagine R9C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C7 must be a cat.
  21. The × clue between R9C7 and R9C8 means they are different. R9C7 is a cat, so R9C8 is a dog.
  22. Imagine R8C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C10 must be a dog.
  23. Imagine R9C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C9 must be a cat.
  24. Imagine R9C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R9C10 must be a cat.
  25. Imagine R10C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R10C7 must be a cat.
  26. The = clue between R10C7 and R10C8 means they are the same. R10C7 is a cat, so R10C8 is a cat.
  27. R10C7 and R10C8 are both cats, so R10C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  28. The = clue between R10C6 and R9C6 means they are the same. R10C6 is a dog, so R9C6 is a dog.
  29. The × clue between R10C6 and R10C5 means they are different. R10C6 is a dog, so R10C5 is a cat.
  30. The × clue between R10C5 and R10C4 means they are different. R10C5 is a cat, so R10C4 is a dog.
  31. R9C4 and R9C6 are both dogs with one square between them, so R9C5 must be a cat.
  32. R10C7 and R10C8 are both cats, so R10C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  33. R9C5 and R10C5 are both cats, so R8C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  34. R8C5 and R8C7 are both dogs with one square between them, so R8C6 must be a cat.
  35. R7C5 and R8C5 are both dogs, so R6C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  36. The × clue between R6C5 and R5C5 means they are different. R6C5 is a cat, so R5C5 is a dog.
  37. The = clue between R5C5 and R5C6 means they are the same. R5C5 is a dog, so R5C6 is a dog.
  38. The = clue between R6C5 and R6C6 means they are the same. R6C5 is a cat, so R6C6 is a cat.
  39. R5C5 and R5C6 are both dogs, so R5C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  40. R5C5 and R5C6 are both dogs, so R5C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  41. R6C5 and R6C6 are both cats, so R6C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  42. R6C3 and R6C4 are both dogs, so R6C2 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  43. R6C5 and R6C6 are both cats, so R6C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  44. R6C2 and R7C2 are both cats, so R5C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  45. R6C6 and R8C6 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C6 must be a dog.
  46. R7C5 and R7C6 are both dogs, so R7C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  47. R7C2 and R7C4 are both cats with one square between them, so R7C3 must be a dog.
  48. R6C3 and R7C3 are both dogs, so R5C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  49. R6C3 and R7C3 are both dogs, so R8C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  50. Row 5 already has its 5 dogs, so R5C1 must be cats.
  51. Row 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R7C1 must be cats.
  52. R5C1 and R7C1 are both cats with one square between them, so R6C1 must be a dog.
  53. Row 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R6C8 must be cats.
  54. R5C8 and R6C8 are both cats, so R4C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  55. Row 8 already has its 5 cats, so R8C9 must be dogs.
  56. Imagine R1C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C6 must be a cat.
  57. Imagine R1C7 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C7 must be a dog.
  58. Imagine R1C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C8 must be a dog.
  59. R1C7 and R1C8 are both dogs, so R1C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  60. Imagine R3C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C4 must be a cat.
  61. The = clue between R3C4 and R3C5 means they are the same. R3C4 is a cat, so R3C5 is a cat.
  62. The × clue between R3C4 and R4C4 means they are different. R3C4 is a cat, so R4C4 is a dog.
  63. R3C4 and R3C5 are both cats, so R3C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  64. R3C4 and R3C5 are both cats, so R3C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  65. R3C6 and R5C6 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C6 must be a cat.
  66. Column 6 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C6 must be cats.
  67. Imagine R2C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C9 must be a cat.
  68. R1C9 and R2C9 are both cats, so R3C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  69. The = clue between R3C9 and R3C10 means they are the same. R3C9 is a dog, so R3C10 is a dog.
  70. The × clue between R3C10 and R2C10 means they are different. R3C10 is a dog, so R2C10 is a cat.
  71. R2C9 and R2C10 are both cats, so R2C8 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  72. The × clue between R2C8 and R2C7 means they are different. R2C8 is a dog, so R2C7 is a cat.
  73. R2C6 and R2C7 are both cats, so R2C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  74. R3C9 and R3C10 are both dogs, so R3C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  75. R3C9 and R5C9 are both dogs with one square between them, so R4C9 must be a cat.
  76. Column 7 already has its 5 cats, so R3C7 must be dogs.
  77. Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C1 must be cats.
  78. R3C1 and R5C1 are both cats with one square between them, so R4C1 must be a dog.
  79. The × clue between R4C1 and R4C2 means they are different. R4C1 is a dog, so R4C2 is a cat.
  80. Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C2 must be cats.
  81. R3C2 and R4C2 are both cats, so R2C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  82. Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R1C2 must be dogs.
  83. Column 7 already has its 5 cats, so R4C7 must be dogs.
  84. Column 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C10 must be dogs.
  85. Row 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C1 must be cats.
  86. Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C1 must be dogs.
  87. R1C1 and R1C2 are both dogs, so R1C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  88. Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R2C1 must be dogs.
  89. R2C1 and R2C2 are both dogs, so R2C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  90. Row 2 already has its 5 cats, so R2C4 must be dogs.
  91. Column 3 already has its 5 cats, so R4C3 must be dogs.
  92. R4C3 and R4C4 are both dogs, so R4C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  93. Column 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R1C4 must be cats.
  94. R1C3 and R1C4 are both cats, so R1C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 6 filled squares and 21 = / × clues. It can be solved in 94 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Count as you go. Once a row or column has all of one animal, every remaining empty square in it must be the other.

This kind of puzzle is known as a binary or Takuzu puzzle, here with cats and dogs and extra = / × clues.

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