Cats & Dogs #258: 10x10 Grid Puzzle (Hard)

hard

Tap a square: 🐱 cat → 🐶 dog → clear

0 / 100 · 0:00
🐱 5 cats and 🐶 5 dogs in every row and column = same   × different

Fill the 10x10 grid with cats and dogs so that every row and every column has exactly 5 of each, and never more than two of the same animal side by side.

  • Exactly 5 cats and 5 dogs in every row and every column.
  • Never three of the same animal in a row, across or down.
  • An = between two squares means the same animal; a × means different animals.

Step-by-step solution

Squares are written as R<row>C<column>, counting from the top-left.

  1. The = clue between R1C1 and R1C2 means they are the same. R1C1 is a cat, so R1C2 is a cat.
  2. The × clue between R6C5 and R5C5 means they are different. R6C5 is a dog, so R5C5 is a cat.
  3. R1C1 and R1C2 are both cats, so R1C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  4. Imagine R1C9 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C9 must be a cat.
  5. The = clue between R1C9 and R2C9 means they are the same. R1C9 is a cat, so R2C9 is a cat.
  6. The × clue between R2C9 and R2C10 means they are different. R2C9 is a cat, so R2C10 is a dog.
  7. R1C9 and R2C9 are both cats, so R3C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  8. Imagine R2C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C6 must be a cat.
  9. Imagine R3C7 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R3C7 must be a cat.
  10. Imagine R4C1 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C1 must be a cat.
  11. The = clue between R4C1 and R5C1 means they are the same. R4C1 is a cat, so R5C1 is a cat.
  12. R4C1 and R5C1 are both cats, so R6C1 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  13. Imagine R2C1 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C1 must be a dog.
  14. Imagine R2C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C8 must be a dog.
  15. The = clue between R2C8 and R3C8 means they are the same. R2C8 is a dog, so R3C8 is a dog.
  16. R3C8 and R3C9 are both dogs, so R3C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  17. R2C8 and R3C8 are both dogs, so R1C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  18. R1C8 and R1C9 are both cats, so R1C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  19. R1C8 and R1C9 are both cats, so R1C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  20. R2C8 and R3C8 are both dogs, so R4C8 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  21. Imagine R1C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R1C4 must be a dog.
  22. R1C3 and R1C4 are both dogs, so R1C5 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  23. Row 1 already has its 5 cats, so R1C6 must be dogs.
  24. Imagine R2C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C2 must be a cat.
  25. R1C2 and R2C2 are both cats, so R3C2 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  26. R3C1 and R3C2 are both dogs, so R3C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  27. Imagine R2C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R2C3 must be a cat.
  28. R2C2 and R2C3 are both cats, so R2C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  29. R2C3 and R3C3 are both cats, so R4C3 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  30. R1C4 and R2C4 are both dogs, so R3C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  31. R3C3 and R3C4 are both cats, so R3C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  32. Row 2 already has its 5 dogs, so R2C5 must be cats.
  33. Row 3 already has its 5 dogs, so R3C6 must be cats.
  34. R2C6 and R3C6 are both cats, so R4C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  35. Imagine R4C10 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C10 must be a dog.
  36. The = clue between R4C10 and R5C10 means they are the same. R4C10 is a dog, so R5C10 is a dog.
  37. R5C8 and R5C10 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C9 must be a cat.
  38. R4C10 and R5C10 are both dogs, so R6C10 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  39. Imagine R5C4 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C4 must be a dog.
  40. Imagine R5C6 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C6 must be a cat.
  41. The = clue between R5C6 and R6C6 means they are the same. R5C6 is a cat, so R6C6 is a cat.
  42. R5C5 and R5C6 are both cats, so R5C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  43. R5C6 and R6C6 are both cats, so R7C6 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  44. Imagine R6C8 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C8 must be a dog.
  45. The × clue between R6C8 and R7C8 means they are different. R6C8 is a dog, so R7C8 is a cat.
  46. Imagine R7C10 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C10 must be a cat.
  47. R6C10 and R7C10 are both cats, so R8C10 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  48. Column 10 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C10 and R10C10 must be cats.
  49. Imagine R7C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C2 must be a dog.
  50. The = clue between R7C2 and R7C3 means they are the same. R7C2 is a dog, so R7C3 is a dog.
  51. R7C2 and R7C3 are both dogs, so R7C1 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  52. R7C2 and R7C3 are both dogs, so R7C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  53. Column 1 already has its 5 cats, so R8C1 and R9C1 must be dogs.
  54. Imagine R8C5 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C5 must be a cat.
  55. Imagine R4C4 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C4 must be a cat.
  56. Imagine R4C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R4C5 must be a dog.
  57. R4C5 and R4C6 are both dogs, so R4C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  58. R4C7 and R4C8 are both cats, so R4C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  59. Row 4 already has its 5 dogs, so R4C2 must be cats.
  60. Imagine R7C5 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R7C5 must be a dog.
  61. R7C5 and R7C6 are both dogs, so R7C7 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  62. The = clue between R7C7 and R8C7 means they are the same. R7C7 is a cat, so R8C7 is a cat.
  63. R8C5 and R8C7 are both cats with one square between them, so R8C6 must be a dog.
  64. R7C6 and R8C6 are both dogs, so R9C6 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  65. R7C7 and R8C7 are both cats, so R6C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  66. R6C7 and R6C8 are both dogs, so R6C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  67. R7C7 and R8C7 are both cats, so R9C7 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  68. The = clue between R9C7 and R9C8 means they are the same. R9C7 is a dog, so R9C8 is a dog.
  69. R9C7 and R9C8 are both dogs, so R9C9 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  70. Column 6 already has its 5 cats, so R10C6 must be dogs.
  71. Column 7 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C7 must be cats.
  72. Column 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R8C8 must be cats.
  73. R8C7 and R8C8 are both cats, so R8C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  74. Column 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R10C8 must be cats.
  75. R10C7 and R10C8 are both cats, so R10C9 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  76. Imagine R5C2 were a cat: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R5C2 must be a dog.
  77. R5C2 and R5C4 are both dogs with one square between them, so R5C3 must be a cat.
  78. R5C2 and R7C2 are both dogs with one square between them, so R6C2 must be a cat.
  79. Imagine R6C3 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R6C3 must be a cat.
  80. R6C2 and R6C3 are both cats, so R6C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  81. Imagine R8C2 were a dog: following the rules from there soon forces a contradiction, so R8C2 must be a cat.
  82. The × clue between R8C2 and R8C3 means they are different. R8C2 is a cat, so R8C3 is a dog.
  83. R7C3 and R8C3 are both dogs, so R9C3 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  84. Row 8 already has its 5 dogs, so R8C4 must be cats.
  85. R7C4 and R8C4 are both cats, so R9C4 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  86. Column 2 already has its 5 cats, so R9C2 must be dogs.
  87. Row 9 already has its 5 dogs, so R9C5 must be cats.
  88. R8C5 and R9C5 are both cats, so R10C5 must be a dog (no three in a row).
  89. R10C5 and R10C6 are both dogs, so R10C4 must be a cat (no three in a row).
  90. Row 10 already has its 5 cats, so R10C2 and R10C3 must be dogs.

About this puzzle

This 10×10 grid starts with 7 filled squares and 13 = / × clues. It can be solved in 90 steps using a "what if" trial of one square on top of the basic rules.

Watch for a gap: if the squares on either side of an empty square match, the empty one must be different.

Stuck? Open the step-by-step solution below -- each step names the squares involved, so you can use it as a hint and finish the puzzle yourself.

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